94生活常识网有道词典

press

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [pres]
  • 美式音标 [prɛs]
  • 国际音标 [pres]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱；（向……）拥挤；重压，压平；榨取；坚持；推进；征用；强征……入伍；（举重）推举；（高尔夫）过猛击球
  • n. 报刊杂志；榨汁机；印刷机；新闻界；出版社；按；压；拥挤的人群；（篮球）紧逼；（举重）推举；（壁柜式的）书柜；（海军的）强行征兵
  • n. (Press) （美、英、加、俄、印、澳）普雷斯（人名）

词源解说

  • 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的presser，意为挤压；最初源自拉丁语的pressare，意为按。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    pressing：紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的。
    pressurized：加压的；受压的。
    pressor：加压的；有使血压增高的；收缩血管的。
  • n性质的同根词
    pressure：压力；压迫，[物]压强。
    pressing：压；冲压件。
    pressor：升高血压的物质。
  • v性质的同根词
    pressing：压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）。
    pressurized：增压；密封；使…加压（pressurize的过去式）。
  • vt性质的同根词
    pressure：迫使；密封；使……增压。
    pressurize：密封；增压；使……加压，使……压入。
  • pressed adj. 紧缺的，缺少的

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • press的基本意思是“按,压”住某物,即对某人或某物不断施加压力或推搡。引申可表示压制、强迫做某事或强求向某目标推进,也可表示时间“紧迫”,经济“拮据”。press用在军事用语中还可表示“发动进攻”。
  • press既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以形容词或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • press用作不及物动词时,常与ahead, forward, for等词连用。

    • n. (名词)

  • press的基本意思是指“挤、压、按”动作,由“压”而引申指“印刷机”,进而引申指使用印刷机的“出版社,通讯社,新闻界”和印刷机的产品“报刊”。
  • press作“报界,新闻界”解,用作主语时,其谓语动词既可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
  • press作“出版社,通讯社”“印刷机”等解时可用作可数名词。
  • press作“压,按,挤”解时,只用作单数名词,通常与a连用。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • This dress pressed well.
    这衣服容易熨平。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Press the button, then the machine will work.
    按下电钮,机器就能运转了。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

  • She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.
    她竭力劝说客人们多呆一会儿。

    • S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • It's easy for me to press the pastry flat and thin.
    对我来说,把馅饼皮压得又薄又平很容易。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • They have leaked the information out to the press.
    他们已经把消息泄露给了新闻界。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • press a bell 按铃
  • press a button 按电钮
  • press a demand 坚持要求
  • press a policy 强行贯彻一项政策
  • press baby 抱紧婴儿

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PUSH) to push something firmly, often without causing it to move permanently further away from you
  • (PERSUADE) to try hard to persuade someone to do something
  • (NEWSPAPERS) newspapers and magazines, and those parts of television and radio that broadcast news, or reporters and photographers who work for them
  • (BOOKS) a business that prints and produces books and similar things
  • (PRINTING MACHINE) a machine that is used for printing
  • (PUSH) a firm push against something using the fingers

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else.
  • If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work.
  • Press is also a noun.
  • If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand.
  • If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it.
  • If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something.
  • If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way.
  • If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it.
  • If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases.
  • any machine that exerts pressure to form, shape, or cut materials or to extract liquids, compress solids, or hold components together while an adhesive joint is formed
  • Newspapers are referred to as the press.
  • Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press.
  • A press or a printing press is a machine used for printing things such as books and newspapers.
  • to recruit (men) by forcible measures for military service
  • recruitment into military service by forcible measures, as by a press gang
  • &rarrsee also pressed , pressing
  • If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. /
  • If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law.
  • When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed.

专业释义

    文学

  • 出版社

    Zhengzhou University Press is a comprehensive university press which has been built for only 3 years.
    郑州大学出版社是一家建社历史仅3年的综合性大学出版社。

  • 报业

    The second chapter began with making a review of adjustment in press structure and then introduced the county newspapers reform in 2003.
    第二部分对我国报业结构调整历程作了回顾,并介绍了2003年报刊治理的过程。

  • 新闻出版

    According to the statistics from The General Administration of Press and Publications in 2005, China has great deficit in the trade of main cultural products.
    根据我国新闻出版总署2005年的统计,我国在主要文化产品贸易方面,都存在着严重的逆差。

    能源科学技术

  • 压

    By about one year, the two press difference already very small.
    到1年左右时,两者压差已很小。

    机械工程

  • 印刷机

    The aim of research is enhancing the level and grade of homemade printing press for shortening the gap.
    我们进行此课题的研究旨在缩短与国外的差距,提高国产印刷机的水平和档次。 此项研究在国内较为少见,我们在研究的基础上申请了国家实用新型专利。

  • 压力机

    • 经济学

  • 出版社

    In the end, the paper analyzed the successful management of Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press (SFLEP) by using the model.
    最后,本文运用“人力资本与组织资本转换的阴阳太极模型”分析了上海外语教育出版社的成功经营。

    体育

  • 紧逼，做紧逼动作
  • 推举

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 复印机
  • 印刷机
  • 印刷品
  • 印刷所

    • 地球科学

  • 压机

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 按
  • 压
  • 出版社

    • 生物学

  • 吐丝器