94生活常识网有道词典

read

R 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [riːd; (read, read) red]
  • 美式音标 [rid; (read, read) rɛd]
  • 国际音标 [ri:d]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v.识字；阅读；朗读；理解；读到；猜测；读唇语；写着；读起来（给人以某种印象）；显示；看读数；听到；将...改为；攻读；（计算机）读盘
  • n.阅读；好读物
  • adj.博学的；熟知的

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的redan，意为读。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    reading：阅读的。
    readable：可读的；易读的；读起来津津有味的。
  • n性质的同根词
    reading：阅读，朗读；读物；读书。
    reader：读者；阅读器；读物。
    readership：读者人数；读者们；读者的身分。
    readability：可读性；易读。
  • v性质的同根词
    reading：阅读（read的ing形式）。
  • n性质的同根词
    reading：阅读，朗读；读物；读数。
    reader：读者；阅读器；读物。
    readership：读者人数；读者们；读者的身分。
    readability：可读性；易读。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • read的基本意思是“读”“阅”,指“阅读”的能力或“阅读”的动作。含有用阅读的方法理解内容的意味。引申可指“读懂”“解释”“理解”“标明”。
  • read既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或疑问词从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to或for的宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。read有时还可用作系动词,接名词作表语。
  • read作“读,默读,诵读”和“借助阅读发现某人〔事〕的情况”时不用于被动结构。接含as短语的复合结构时多用于被动结构。
  • read用作不及物动词时,强调行为而不强调对象,后面常接副词或介词来表示阅读的方式,其主动形式可以表示被动意义。
  • take (it) as read that...的意思是“认为”。
  • read用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语,但用于现在完成时其后必须接宾语。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I have been reading the whole morning.
    我读了一上午的书。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The name should read “Benson”, not “Fenton”.
    这名字念Benson,而不念Fenton。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • She likes reading books.
    她喜欢看书。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • Mary read how to make pastry.
    玛丽阅读了做糕点的方法。

    • S+～+that-clause

  • I read that the new director is Chinese.
    我获悉新董事长是中国人。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • I can't read what the thermometer says.
    我不会看温度表上的度数。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • I'll read you the newspaper.
    我给你读报纸。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

  • Let me read it to you.
    让我读给你听听吧。

    • S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

  • Could you read that material for me?
    你能给我念一念那份材料吗?

    • take (it) as ～+that-clause

  • We can take (it) as read that an apology was given.
    我们可以认为已经道歉了。

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

  • I read her reply as refusal.
    我把她的回答视为拒绝。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • read a dream 释梦
  • read a language 读懂某种语言
  • read a letter 读信
  • read a map 查阅地图
  • read a novel 读小说

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (UNDERSTAND) to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean
  • (STATE) (of something written or printed) to have or give the stated information or meaning
  • (STUDY) to study at university or to study for a specialized qualification
  • the act of reading something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • readridrd
  • Read is also a noun.
  • When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud.
  • People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words.
  • If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds.
  • When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape.
  • You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads "Entrance," the word "Entrance" is written on it.
  • If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style.
  • If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read.
  • If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way.
  • If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you.
  • If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say.
  • When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is.
  • If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount.
  • &rarrsee also reading
  • read&rarrthe past tense and past participle of read

专业释义

    计算机科学技术

  • 读出
  • 读数据
  • 读取
  • 读

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 读出

    In the begining of the program, the program read the buffer_size in some address.
    压缩程序在执行之初，到某个地址中去读出该值。

  • 收听到；听到
  • 读

    • 艺术学

  • 阅读

    Through this, we can find a new way to read which is totally different from the former ones.
    我们可以从中去发现自己新的阅读习惯、阅读喜好以及阅读方式。

    心理学

  • 阅读

    It is very inspiring for Children to read literature picture book that Gestalt psychology advocates integration and upholds the accepters’ subjectivity.
    格式塔心理学这种标举整体,弘扬接受主体性的意蕴,对儿童文学图画书的阅读有较大的启示。

    生物学

  • 解读(遗传密码)，解(码)；译出(遗传信息)

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 收听到；听到