read
柯林斯词典
1. V-T/V-I When you read something such as a book or article, you look at and understand the words that are written there. 阅读
Have you read this book?
你读过这本书吗?
I read about it in the paper. 我在报上读到有关它的消息。
She spends her days reading and watching television. 她每天就是看书和看电视。
2. N-SING Read is also a noun. 阅读
I settled down to have a good read. 我舒舒服服地坐下来,想好好读书。
3. V-T/V-I When you read a piece of writing to someone, you say the words aloud. 朗读
Jay reads poetry so beautifully. 杰伊朗读诗歌非常动听。
I like it when she reads to us. 我很喜欢她读书给我们听。
4. V-T/V-I People who can read have the ability to look at and understand written words. 识字
He couldn't read or write. 他不识字,也不会写字。
The kid can read words, but did miserably on the test. 这孩子能认字,但考试时却一塌糊涂。
5. V-T If you can read music, you have the ability to look at and understand the symbols that are used in written music to represent musical sounds. 识 (乐谱)
Later on I learned how to read music. 后来我学会了如何识乐谱。
6. V-T When a computer reads a file or a document, it takes information from a disk or tape. (电脑) 读取 (文件或文档)[计算机]
How can I read an Excel file on a computer that only has Word installed?
我怎么在只装了文字处理软件的电脑上读取表格文件呢?
7. V-T You can use read when saying what is written on something or in something. For example, if a notice reads "Entrance," the word "Entrance" is written on it. 写着[no cont]
The sign on the bus read "Private: Not In Service."
公共汽车上的标志写着“私人所有:不运营。”
8. V-I If you refer to how a piece of writing reads, you are referring to its style. (作品) 读起来 (有…风格)
The book reads like a ballad. 这本书读起来像民谣的风格。
9. N-COUNT If you say that a book or magazine is a good read, you mean that it is very enjoyable to read. 读物[adj N]
Ben Okri's latest novel is a good read. 本·奥克里的最新小说是本好读物。
10. V-T If something is read in a particular way, it is understood or interpreted in that way. 理解; 诠释
The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest. 这出戏正被广泛地诠释为帝国主义征服的寓言。
11. V-T If you read someone's mind or thoughts, you know exactly what they are thinking without them telling you. 看透 (心思或想法)
From behind her, as if he could read her thoughts, Benny said, "You're free to go any time you like, Madame."
从她身后,好像他可以看透她的想法,本尼说道,“你什么时候想走都可以,夫人。”
12. V-T If you can read someone or you can read their gestures, you can understand what they are thinking or feeling by the way they behave or the things they say. 领会 (某人或其言谈举止的意图)
If you have to work as part of a team, you must learn to read people. 如果你不得不在一个团队中工作,你必须学会领会别人的意图。
13. V-T When you read a measuring device, you look at it to see what the figure or measurement on it is. 查看; 读出 (测量仪器的数字)
It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer. 能读出温度计上的温度是基本要求。
14. V-T If a measuring device reads a particular amount, it shows that amount. (测量仪表) 显示为; 标明
The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit. 温度计显示为华氏105度。
15. →see also reading
16. V read的过去式及过去分词→the past tense and past participle of read
返回 read
read (reading,reads)
read此词形为现在时时读作riːd,为过去时和过去完成时时读作rɛd。
剑桥词典
- I didn't read the contract fully before I signed it but I'm counting the cost now.
- He learned to read at the early age of three.
- The driver was peering into the distance trying to read the road sign .
- None of the committee's proposals will matter a jot if no-one reads their report .
- I've been put off reading the book by all the hype .
read verb (UNDERSTAND)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean
阅读;看懂;读到
He spent a pleasant afternoon reading (the newspaper /a book ). 他一下午都在阅读(报纸/书),过得很开心。
I read about the family's success in the local paper . 我在当地报纸上读到了这个家庭的成功经历。
It was too dark to read our map and we took a wrong turning . 天太黑看不清地图,所以我们拐错了弯。
Can you read music ? 你识乐谱吗?
Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it. 你笔迹太潦草,我看不懂。
[ 词或词组后面接一个that从句 ] I've read in the newspapers (that) there is a threat of war . 我从报纸上获悉战争可能会爆发。
Put your plastic card in the slot , and the machine will read it and identify who you are. 把你的信用卡插入槽内,机器就会读卡并辨认你的身份。
Some children can read (= have learned the skill of reading) by the age of four. 一些孩子在4岁时就会识字了。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
to say the words that are printed or written
朗读;读出
She read (the poem ) slowly and quietly . 她小声地慢慢读(这首诗)。
[ 后面接一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语的动词 ] Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day . 他们老师在一天课程结束时总是给他们读个故事。
Children love to have stories read (aloud /out) to them. 孩子们喜欢听人给他们(大声/朗)读故事。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
to understand and give a particular meaning to written information , a statement , a situation , etc.
理解;读作;(用于订正讹误)改作,换用
She missed the train because she read 18.30 p.m. as 8.30 p.m. instead of 6.30 p.m. 她误了火车,因为她把时间18:30理解成了晚上8点半,而不是傍晚6点半。
On page 19, for "Blitish", please read "British". 第19页上的 Blitish 应作 British。
If I've read the situation correctly, we should have some agreement on the contract by the end of the week . 如果我对形势的看法正确的话,周末前我们应该可以就合同达成某种一致。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
How you read a piece of writing, or how it reads, is how it seems when you read it
读起来(给人某种印象);看着好像是…
The letter reads as if it was written in a hurry . 这封信读起来好像是匆匆写就的。
Her latest novel reads well (= is written in an attractive way). 她最新出版的一部小说读起来很是引人入胜。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
(especially when communicating by radio ), to hear and understand someone
(尤指用无线电联络时)听到,收听到
Do you read me? 你能听到我说话吗?
I read you loud and clear . 我可以清楚地听到你说话。
read sb to sleep
to read aloud to someone until they go to sleep
给(某人)读书(或故事)使其入睡
Every night when I was a child my father used to read me to sleep . 童年时,每天晚上父亲都给我读故事哄我入睡。
例句
read verb (STATE)
[ 系动词:后面接回指句子主语的名词或形容词的不及物动词 ](of something written or printed ) to have or give the stated information or meaning
写着,写的是;显示
[ 跟直接引语一起使用的动词 ] The start of the US Constitution reads "We, the people of the United States..." 美国宪法的开头是这样写的:“我们,合众国的人民…”。
The thermometer is reading 40°C in the shade . 在背阴处温度计显示为40℃。
read verb (STUDY)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ] law UK formal or specializedto study at university or to study for a specialized qualification
攻读,主修,念(某一课程)
They're both reading history at Cambridge. 他们两个都在剑桥大学攻读历史。
She's reading for the Bar (= studying to become a type of lawyer called a barrister ). 她正在攻读法律,以后想成为大律师。
习语
read sb's lipsread sb's mind
read sb's palm
read (sb) the riot act
read between the lines
read my lips
read the runes
take sth as read
短语动词
read sth into sthread sth out
read sth over/through
read up (on/about) sth 返回 read