realize
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈrɪə.laɪz]
- 美式音标 [ˈriː.ə.laɪz]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 实现;认识到;了解;将某物卖得,把(证券等)变成现钱;变卖
词源解说
- 1611年进入英语,直接源自法语的raliser,意为实现;最初源自古法语的real。
词根记忆
- real(真实的) + ize(使…)→使变得真实→实现
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- real:实际的;真实的;实在的。
- realized:实现的;已实现。
- realizable:[数]可实现的;可实行的;可感觉到的。
- adv性质的同根词
- really:实际上,事实上;真正地,真实地;真的吗?(表语气)。
- real:真正地;确实地。
- n性质的同根词
- reality:现实;实际;真实。
- real:现实;实数。
- realization:实现;领悟。
- realism:现实主义;实在论;现实主义的态度和行为。
- realist:现实主义者;实在论者。
- realness:真诚;真实性。
- vt性质的同根词
- realized:实现(realize的过去式及过去分词)。
用法辨析
- realize的基本意思是使梦想、计划、希望等成为现实。引申可指人清楚地明白、领悟、体会到某事,诸如“无能”“危险”“差错”“困难”等。在非正式口语中, realize有时能作“认出”解。
- realize可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语。作“了解”“认识到”解时不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构; 作“实现”解时可用于被动结构。
- realize可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,接on表示“通过出售…获得”。
- realize在英式拼法中也可拼作realise。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- At last he realized his ambition to be a scientist.
他终于实现了当科学家的抱负。 - Columbus had not realized that this new land was not India.
哥伦布当时还没有认识到这块新大陆不是印度。 - He recognized that she had to be Miss Malizy, but he could tell she didn't yet realize who he was.
他认出她一定是马莉兹小姐,但是他可以看出她还没认出他是谁。 - They realized the situation to be against them.
他们意识到形势对他们不利。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n.
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n. +to be pron.
词组短语
- realize aim 实现目标
- realize ambitions 实现抱负
- realize danger 意识到危险
- realize error 认识到错误
- realize goal 实现目标
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (BECOME AWARE) to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly
- (ACHIEVE) to achieve something you were hoping for
- (MONEY) to be sold for a particular amount of money
- BRIT also realise
- realization
- If your hopes, desires, or fears are realized, the things that you hope for, desire, or fear actually happen.
- realization
- When someone realizes a design or an idea, they make or organize something based on that design or idea.
- If someone or something realizes their potential, they do everything they are capable of doing, because they have been given the opportunity to do so.
- If something realizes a particular amount of money when it is sold, that amount of money is paid for it.
- realization
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 实现
The whole circuit is simple and easy to realize.
电路简单,易于实现。经济学
- 实现
And wrote a programme to realize the BP network.
并进行matlab编程实现所设计的BP网络。艺术学
- 体认