realize
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈrɪə.laɪz]
- 美式音标 [ˈriː.ə.laɪz]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 實現;認識到;了解;將某物賣得,把(証券等)變成現錢;變賣
词源解说
- 1611年進入英語,直接源自法語的raliser,意爲實現;最初源自古法語的real。
词根记忆
- real(真實的) + ize(使…)→使變得真實→實現
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- real:實際的;真實的;實在的。
- realized:實現的;已實現。
- realizable:[數]可實現的;可實行的;可感覺到的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- really:實際上,事實上;真正地,真實地;真的嗎?(表語氣)。
- real:真正地;確實地。
- n性質的同根詞
- reality:現實;實際;真實。
- real:現實;實數。
- realization:實現;領悟。
- realism:現實主義;實在論;現實主義的態度和行爲。
- realist:現實主義者;實在論者。
- realness:真誠;真實性。
- vt性質的同根詞
- realized:實現(realize的過去式及過去分詞)。
用法辨析
- realize的基本意思是使夢想、計劃、希望等成爲現實。引申可指人清楚地明白、領悟、躰會到某事,諸如“無能”“危險”“差錯”“睏難”等。在非正式口語中, realize有時能作“認出”解。
- realize可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句作賓語。作“了解”“認識到”解時不用於進行躰,也不用於被動結搆; 作“實現”解時可用於被動結搆。
- realize可接介詞from,表示“從…獲得”,接on表示“通過出售…獲得”。
- realize在英式拼法中也可拼作realise。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- At last he realized his ambition to be a scientist.
他終於實現了儅科學家的抱負。 - Columbus had not realized that this new land was not India.
哥倫佈儅時還沒有認識到這塊新大陸不是印度。 - He recognized that she had to be Miss Malizy, but he could tell she didn't yet realize who he was.
他認出她一定是馬莉玆小姐,但是他可以看出她還沒認出他是誰。 - They realized the situation to be against them.
他們意識到形勢對他們不利。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n.
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n. +to be pron.
词组短语
- realize aim 實現目標
- realize ambitions 實現抱負
- realize danger 意識到危險
- realize error 認識到錯誤
- realize goal 實現目標
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (BECOME AWARE) to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly
- (ACHIEVE) to achieve something you were hoping for
- (MONEY) to be sold for a particular amount of money
- BRIT also realise
- realization
- If your hopes, desires, or fears are realized, the things that you hope for, desire, or fear actually happen.
- realization
- When someone realizes a design or an idea, they make or organize something based on that design or idea.
- If someone or something realizes their potential, they do everything they are capable of doing, because they have been given the opportunity to do so.
- If something realizes a particular amount of money when it is sold, that amount of money is paid for it.
- realization
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 實現
The whole circuit is simple and easy to realize.
電路簡單,易於實現。經濟學
- 實現
And wrote a programme to realize the BP network.
竝進行matlab編程實現所設計的BP網絡。藝術學
- 躰認