94生活常识网有道词典

refrain

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈfreɪn]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈfreɪn]
  • 国际音标 [,ri:'frein]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 节制，克制；避免；制止
  • n. 叠句，副歌；重复

词根记忆

  • re + frain(笼头)→上笼头→抑制
  • re(回，向后) + frain(笼头)→笼头往后→抑制，克制

同根派生

  • refrain

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Refrain from smoking, please.
    请勿吸烟。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Refrain is often used in a poem.
    叠句常用于诗歌中。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+介词

  • refrain from laughing 忍住笑

    • 用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • take up sb 's refrain 为某人帮腔

    • 短语

  • Violin Refrain 时拉小提琴
  • red refrain 伏八
  • Nonsense Refrain 洛天依
  • Refrain red 蓝色乐章
  • refrain words 叠词

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something
  • a short part of a song or poem that is repeated, especially between the verses (= the separate parts)

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.
  • A refrain is a short, simple part of a song, which is repeated many times.
  • A refrain is a comment or saying that people often repeat.

专业释义

    法学

  • 制约

    In this thesis, measures or actions are those which could refrain prosecutors from misusing their powers to decide whether or not to accuse someone on some crime, and those which are some legal institutions with coercion and effect.
    因此，制约制度是指能够对承办检察官的个案公诉决定产生“一定强制力或重大影响力”的法定“外部”“诉讼”程序。

    艺术学

  • 叠句
  • 带有选句(或副歌)的乐曲