94生活常识网有道词典

relapse

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪˈlæps]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈlæps]
  • 国际音标 [ri:'leæps, ri'læps, 'ri:læps]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. （病）复发，重新恶化；返回，退回原状，故态复萌
  • n. 旧病复发，恶化；故态复萌，回复原状

词根记忆

  • re + laps(滑) + e→老人不小心滑倒，旧病复发→旧病复发
  • re + laps(滑) + e→(身体状况)再次下滑→再度恶化

同根派生

     

英汉例句

  • A wide range of emotionally stressful events may trigger a relapse.
    多种令人情绪紧张的事情都可能引起旧病复发.
  • You are well now, but mind you don't have a relapse.
    你的病虽然好了, 可要防止反复.
  • After making some progress, he suffered a relapse.
    他的病好了一点, 又复发了.
  • A wide range of emotionally stressful events may trigger a relapse.
    多种令人情绪紧张的事情都可能引起旧病复发.
  • You are well now, but mind you don't have a relapse.
    你的病虽然好了, 可要防止反复.

词组短语

    短语

  • EARLY RELAPSE 复发早期;早期发作
  • Relapse Eminem 最佳说唱专辑
  • Frequent relapse 频复发
  • Local Relapse 局部复发
  • major relapse 病情出现大的反复

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to become ill or start behaving badly again, after making an improvement
  • If someone who is getting better after an illness has a relapse, they become ill again.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • rlpsrilps
  • Relapse is also a noun.
  • If a sick person relapses, their health suddenly gets worse after it had been improving.
  • Relapse is also a noun.

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 复发

    Relapse occurred in 16 patients (13.9%) in a median time of 17 months.
    16例（13.9%）复发,复发的中位时间为17个月。

  • 复吸

    Nucleus accumbens plays a critical role in opioid rewarding effect and relapse.
    伏核在阿片类药物奖赏作用和复吸中有重要作用。

  • 复饮

    Conclusion:The naltrexone can effectively inhibit the alcohol craving, decrease the consumption of the alcohol and the incidence of the relapse.
    结论:纳曲酮能有效地降低酒依赖患者的心理渴,降低酒依赖患者的酒精消耗,降低酒依赖患者复饮的风险。

  • 复燃

    • 心理学

  • 复吸

    This indicates that these drug-addicts cannot go on with the temperate detoxification, as once they are set in the related environment, the strong craving for drugs will be stimulated which will result in relapse.
    这表明如果这些吸毒者不能继续节制戒毒,一旦回到相关的环境中,就会激发对毒品强烈的渴求感,导致复吸。

    化学

  • 复发

    Conventional antipsychotic drugs have, after a long-time taking, extrapyramindal side effects, bad treatment compliance, and also the increasing danger of relapse, even the permanent disability.
    传统的抗精神病药在患者长期服用之后，出现了锥体外系症状、治疗依从性差、增加了复发危险性，甚至导致永久性残疾。

    生物学

  • 复发
  • 再发