relate
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈleɪt]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈleɪt]
- 国际音标 [ri'leit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 叙述;使…有联系
- vi. 涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系
词源解说
- 1530年进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的relatus:re (回) + latus (携带),意为重新取。
词根记忆
- re + late(新近的)→和新近的事件有关联→使有关联
- re(又) + lat(搬运) + e→又搬来→(使)有关联
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- relative:相对的;有关系的;成比例的。
- related:有关系的,有关联的;讲述的,叙述的。
- n性质的同根词
- relative:亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物。
- relationship:关系;关联。
- relation:关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系。
- relatedness:关联性;关系;亲缘。
- v性质的同根词
- related:叙述(relate过去式)。
用法辨析
- relate作“讲述,叙述”解时是比较正式的用语,强调详细地、完整地、有条理地、连贯地叙述自己耳闻目睹或经历过的事情或经过。用作及物动词,其后接名词、代词、疑问词从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语须用to引出。
- relate还可作“把…联系起来”解,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常与介词to连用,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接介词with。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- She related the whole story vividly.
她栩栩如生地把整个情况都讲了。 - The witness related what he had seen.
证人陈述了他所见到的情况。 - He related all that had happened to him.
他讲述了他所经历的一切。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-clause
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- relate one 's ideas 叙述自己的观点
- relate the incident to sb 把这件事讲给某人听
- relate a story 讲故事
- relate sb 理解或同情某人;理解或同情或人
- relate closely 〔intimately〕 密切相关
- relate confidently 自信地讲述
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (CONNECT) to find or show the connection between two or more things
- (TELL) to tell a story or describe a series of events
- (UNDERSTAND) to be able to understand a situation or someone's feelings because you have experienced something similar yourself
- If something relates to a particular subject, it concerns that subject.
- The way that two things relate, or the way that one thing relates to another, is the sort of connection that exists between them.
- If you can relate to someone, you can understand how they feel or behave so that you are able to communicate with them or deal with them easily.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 使联系
- 叙述