relate
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈleɪt]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈleɪt]
- 国际音标 [ri'leit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 敘述;使…有聯系
- vi. 涉及;認同;符郃;與…有某種聯系
词源解说
- 1530年進入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的relatus:re (廻) + latus (攜帶),意爲重新取。
词根记忆
- re + late(新近的)→和新近的事件有關聯→使有關聯
- re(又) + lat(搬運) + e→又搬來→(使)有關聯
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- relative:相對的;有關系的;成比例的。
- related:有關系的,有關聯的;講述的,敘述的。
- n性質的同根詞
- relative:親慼;相關物;[語]關系詞;親緣植物。
- relationship:關系;關聯。
- relation:關系;敘述;故事;親屬關系。
- relatedness:關聯性;關系;親緣。
- v性質的同根詞
- related:敘述(relate過去式)。
用法辨析
- relate作“講述,敘述”解時是比較正式的用語,強調詳細地、完整地、有條理地、連貫地敘述自己耳聞目睹或經歷過的事情或經過。用作及物動詞,其後接名詞、代詞、疑問詞從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語須用to引出。
- relate還可作“把…聯系起來”解,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞to連用,用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語後常接介詞with。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- She related the whole story vividly.
她栩栩如生地把整個情況都講了。 - The witness related what he had seen.
証人陳述了他所見到的情況。 - He related all that had happened to him.
他講述了他所經歷的一切。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+wh-clause
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- relate one 's ideas 敘述自己的觀點
- relate the incident to sb 把這件事講給某人聽
- relate a story 講故事
- relate sb 理解或同情某人;理解或同情或人
- relate closely 〔intimately〕 密切相關
- relate confidently 自信地講述
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (CONNECT) to find or show the connection between two or more things
- (TELL) to tell a story or describe a series of events
- (UNDERSTAND) to be able to understand a situation or someone's feelings because you have experienced something similar yourself
- If something relates to a particular subject, it concerns that subject.
- The way that two things relate, or the way that one thing relates to another, is the sort of connection that exists between them.
- If you can relate to someone, you can understand how they feel or behave so that you are able to communicate with them or deal with them easily.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 使聯系
- 敘述