request
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈkwest]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈkwɛst]
- 国际音标 [ri'kwest]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.请求;要求
- vt.请求;要求
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的requeste;最初源自通俗拉丁语的requsita,意为请求。
词根记忆
- re(再,又) + quest(寻求)→请求;要求
- re(再,又) + quest(追求)→要求,请求
- re(一再) + quest(要求)→要求,请求
用法辨析
- request的基本意思是“请求”,指有礼貌地、正式地要求,尤其适用于表示感到自己的要求因缺乏权威、手段或无法使对方感兴趣而可能得不到满足的情况,含有极有礼貌甚至讨好对方的意味。
- request是及物动词,接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。
- request是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。
- request后不能直接接“人”作简单宾语,但可接“sb+to- v ”构成的复合宾语。
- request用作名词的基本意思是“要求,请求”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,常与介词at, by, for, in, on连用构成介词短语。
- request也可表示“所请求的事物”,是可数名词。
- request可以搭用由that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。
- request较ask正式,一般不出现在口语中;
- request作名词时,后可接for,但作及物动词时,后不可接for。例如a request for assistance和He requested assistance;
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The Brigadier requests your presence.
旅长请你去一趟。 - The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates.
那男孩要求与同学一道去划船。 - They requested that we should not park our car here.
他们要求我们别把汽车停放在这里。 - It is requested that no one should touch the exhibits.
参观者请勿触摸展览品。 - The letter requested the whole family to leave the house as early as possible.
这封信要求全家人尽早离开此屋。 - It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.
这是我最后的请求,以后再也不会向你提要求了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- request eagerly 迫切要求
- request earnestly 恳求
- request formally 正式邀请
- request immediately 立即请求
- request insistently 一再要求
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
英英字典
- the act of politely or officially asking for something
- to ask for something politely or officially
- If you request something, you ask for it politely or formally.
- If you request someone to do something, you politely or formally ask them to do it.
- If you make a request, you politely or formally ask someone to do something.
- If you do something at someone's request, you do it because they have asked you to.
- If something is given or done on request, it is given or done whenever you ask for it.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 请求
The functions used to request take over and to be taken over are provided.
同时软件冗余还能提供请求接管和请求被接管的功能。 - 要求
- 申请
- 请求/指示/回应/确认
- 委托
- 请求
In most existing schemes,the calls usually request the access to microcells firstly.
在现有大多数方案中,所有呼叫通常首先向微蜂窝发出接入请求。机械工程
- 要求
Which request to establish more scientific tea quality evaluating rules.
这就对茶叶品质的检测和评定提出了更高的要求,要求其更加科学化和规范化。