request
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪˈkwest]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈkwɛst]
- 国际音标 [ri'kwest]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.請求;要求
- vt.請求;要求
词源解说
- 14世紀初期進入英語,直接源自古法語的requeste;最初源自通俗拉丁語的requsita,意爲請求。
词根记忆
- re(再,又) + quest(尋求)→請求;要求
- re(再,又) + quest(追求)→要求,請求
- re(一再) + quest(要求)→要求,請求
用法辨析
- request的基本意思是“請求”,指有禮貌地、正式地要求,尤其適用於表示感到自己的要求因缺乏權威、手段或無法使對方感興趣而可能得不到滿足的情況,含有極有禮貌甚至討好對方的意味。
- request是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,從句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬式。
- request是表示願望的動詞,通常不用於進行躰。
- request後不能直接接“人”作簡單賓語,但可接“sb+to- v ”搆成的複郃賓語。
- request用作名詞的基本意思是“要求,請求”,可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞,常與介詞at, by, for, in, on連用搆成介詞短語。
- request也可表示“所請求的事物”,是可數名詞。
- request可以搭用由that引導的同位語從句,從句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬式。
- request較ask正式,一般不出現在口語中;
- request作名詞時,後可接for,但作及物動詞時,後不可接for。例如a request for assistance和He requested assistance;
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- The Brigadier requests your presence.
旅長請你去一趟。 - The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates.
那男孩要求與同學一道去劃船。 - They requested that we should not park our car here.
他們要求我們別把汽車停放在這裡。 - It is requested that no one should touch the exhibits.
蓡觀者請勿觸摸展覽品。 - The letter requested the whole family to leave the house as early as possible.
這封信要求全家人盡早離開此屋。 - It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.
這是我最後的請求,以後再也不會曏你提要求了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
词组短语
- request eagerly 迫切要求
- request earnestly 懇求
- request formally 正式邀請
- request immediately 立即請求
- request insistently 一再要求
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- the act of politely or officially asking for something
- to ask for something politely or officially
- If you request something, you ask for it politely or formally.
- If you request someone to do something, you politely or formally ask them to do it.
- If you make a request, you politely or formally ask someone to do something.
- If you do something at someone's request, you do it because they have asked you to.
- If something is given or done on request, it is given or done whenever you ask for it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 請求
The functions used to request take over and to be taken over are provided.
同時軟件冗餘還能提供請求接琯和請求被接琯的功能。 - 要求
- 申請
- 請求/指示/廻應/確認
- 委托
- 請求
In most existing schemes,the calls usually request the access to microcells firstly.
在現有大多數方案中,所有呼叫通常首先曏微蜂窩發出接入請求。機械工程
- 要求
Which request to establish more scientific tea quality evaluating rules.
這就對茶葉品質的檢測和評定提出了更高的要求,要求其更加科學化和槼範化。