retreat
音标发音
- 英式音标 [rɪ'triːtrɪˈtri:t]
- 美式音标 [rɪˈtriːt]
- 国际音标 [ri'tri:t]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 撤退;休息寓所
- vi. 撤退;退避;向后倾
- vt. 退(棋);使后退
词源解说
- 直接源自古法语的retret;最初源自拉丁语的retrahere,意为撤回。
词根记忆
- re(向后) + treat(=tract,拉拽)→向后拉→撤退,退却
- re(向后) + treat(=tract,拉,拽)→向后拉→撤退,退却
- re(后) + treat(=tract拉)→向后拉→撤退
英汉例句
- Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat.
我们的战士迫使敌人后退。 - The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat.
将军命令号手吹号收兵。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- retreat further 撤得更远
- retreat hastily 〔rapidly〕 仓促〔急忙〕撤退
- retreat before sth 在…面前撤退
- retreat from the town 撤出该镇
- retreat to a warm place 离开到暖和的地方
- beat 〔carry out, make〕 a retreat 撤退
- go on retreat 进行静修聚会
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (POSITION) to go away from a place or person in order to escape from fighting or danger
- (DECISION) to decide not to do something, or to stop believing something, because it causes too many problems
- (PRICE) If a price retreats, it goes down after it has gone up.
- (POSITION) a move back by soldiers or an army, either because they have been defeated or in order to avoid fighting
- (DECISION) a change from previous beliefs or behaviour
- (PRICE) a situation in which the price of something goes down
- If you retreat, you move away from something or someone.
- When an army retreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.
- Retreat is also a noun.
- If you retreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme.
- Retreat is also a noun.
- A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 退出
Chapter 4: The retreat channel of venture capital.
第四章:创业投资的退出渠道。文学
- 后退
- 撤退
The performances of monsoon precipitation during the period of monsoon onset and retreat need to be improved.
季风爆发、撤退时降水推移的模拟也还有待于进一步提高。能源科学技术
- 退却
- 退却