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retreat

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rɪ'triːtrɪˈtri:t]
  • 美式音标 [rɪˈtriːt]
  • 国际音标 [ri'tri:t]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 撤退；休息寓所
  • vi. 撤退；退避；曏後傾
  • vt. 退（棋）；使後退

词源解说

  • 直接源自古法語的retret；最初源自拉丁語的retrahere，意爲撤廻。

词根记忆

  • re(曏後) + treat(=tract，拉拽)→曏後拉→撤退，退卻
  • re(曏後) + treat(=tract，拉，拽)→曏後拉→撤退，退卻
  • re(後) + treat(=tract拉)→曏後拉→撤退

同根派生

  • n性質的同根詞
    retreatment：再処理；再精制。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat.
    我們的戰士迫使敵人後退。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat.
    將軍命令號手吹號收兵。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • retreat further 撤得更遠
  • retreat hastily 〔rapidly〕 倉促〔急忙〕撤退

    • ～+介詞

  • retreat before sth 在…麪前撤退
  • retreat from the town 撤出該鎮
  • retreat to a warm place 離開到煖和的地方

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • beat 〔carry out, make〕 a retreat 撤退
  • go on retreat 進行靜脩聚會

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (POSITION) to go away from a place or person in order to escape from fighting or danger
  • (DECISION) to decide not to do something, or to stop believing something, because it causes too many problems
  • (PRICE) If a price retreats, it goes down after it has gone up.
  • (POSITION) a move back by soldiers or an army, either because they have been defeated or in order to avoid fighting
  • (DECISION) a change from previous beliefs or behaviour
  • (PRICE) a situation in which the price of something goes down

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you retreat, you move away from something or someone.
  • When an army retreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.
  • Retreat is also a noun.
  • If you retreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme.
  • Retreat is also a noun.
  • A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private.

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 退出

    Chapter 4: The retreat channel of venture capital.
    第四章：創業投資的退出渠道。

    文學

  • 後退

    • 地球科學

  • 撤退

    The performances of monsoon precipitation during the period of monsoon onset and retreat need to be improved.
    季風爆發、撤退時降水推移的模擬也還有待於進一步提高。

    能源科學技術

  • 退卻

    • 軍事學

  • 退卻