94生活常识网有道词典

room

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ruːm; rʊm]
  • 美式音标 [rum, rʊm]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 房间；空间；余地；机会；房间里所有的人
  • vt. 为…提供住处；租房，合住；投宿，住宿；留…住宿
  • vi. 居住；住宿
  • n. （英）鲁姆（人名）；（俄）罗姆（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的rum，意为空间。

同根派生

    同根词
  • 词根：room
    • n.
  • roomer房客；寄宿者
  • roomful满房间；全屋的人

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • room的基本意思是“房间,室”,常指单人住户使用的房间,不仅可指住宅楼里,而且也可指公共宿舍,或旅馆里的单元房间,有时还指公共厨房和其他公用设施的房间。是可数名词。
  • room的另一个意思是“空间,地方,余地”,用于比喻时可指“机会”,是抽象名词,不可数,其前不可加冠词,谓语动词应用单数形式。
  • room可用动词不定式作定语,但不可用动名词作定语。
  • rooms还可作“住所”解。the smallest room的意思是“室内的厕所”,多用于英式英语的口语中。

    • v. (动词)

  • room用作动词时意思是“居住,寄住,租住”,仅指睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
  • room常用作不及物动词,常与介词at, with连用。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The room was floored with boards.
    这房间是用木料铺的地板。

    • ～+to- v

  • The actors clapped together a stage so that they could have room to perform.
    演员们为了有个演戏的地方,匆匆搭了个舞台。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I shall room at the inn for two nights.
    我要在这家小店住两个晚上。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • air a room 给房间通风
  • beautify a room 美化房间
  • book a room 预订房间
  • clean a room 打扫房间
  • curtain a room 给房间挂窗布

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PLACE) a part of the inside of a building that is separated from other parts by walls, floor, and ceiling
  • (SPACE) the amount of space that someone or something needs
  • to rent a room from someone, or share a rented room with someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A room is one of the separate sections or parts of the inside of a building. Rooms have their own walls, ceilings, floors, and doors, and are usually used for particular activities. You can refer to all the people who are in a room as the room.
  • If you talk about your room, you are referring to the room that you alone use, especially your bedroom at home or your office at work.
  • A room is a bedroom in a hotel.
  • If you room with someone, you share a rented room, apartment, or house with them, for example when you are a student.
  • If there is room somewhere, there is enough empty space there for people or things to be fitted in, or for people to move freely or do what they want to.
  • If there is room for a particular kind of behaviour or action, people are able to behave in that way or to take that action.
  • &rarrsee also chat room , dining room , drawing room , emergency room , living room , restroom

专业释义

    土木建筑工程

  • 室
  • 余地

    • 能源科学技术

  • 矿房

    The stage room mining which is filled with waste is the main mining method of Pingshui copper mine. Upward-385m level there is a larger regional presence,status unknown group of mined-out area.
    平水铜矿采矿方法主要为阶段矿房法,嗣后部分废石充填,在-385m水平以上存在区域较大、状况不明的采空区群,由于1′03采场顶柱发生垮塌,造成1′03采场-335m中段以上的空区直通地表,大量的废石、废渣填充空区,对井下安全生产已造成严重威胁。

  • 煤房

    • 文学

  • 房间

    Woolf highlighted female identity in use of subject , when she was building the room .
    伍尔夫在“自己的房间”建构的过程中，特别注意批评话语的主体的身份。

    物理学

  • 房间

    • 地球科学

  • 矿房

    • 交通运输工程

  • 空间

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 房室