rude
常用用法
- rude作“狂暴的,惊人的,突然的”“简陋的,粗制的”解时,只能用作定语,且无比较等级。
- rude用作表语时系动词可用于进行体,表示短暂的动作或某种行动是故意做出来的。 返回 rude
adj. (形容词)
词语辨析
- 这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于:
- 1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
- Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
- Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
- His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
- 2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
- It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
- He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
- All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
- 3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
- He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
- It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
- She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
- 4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
- The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
- The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
- The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
- The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
- 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
- rough普通用词,指某物表面凹凸不平,天气恶劣,(态度)粗暴,(计算)粗略。
- coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
- harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快感。
- rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
- crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;食物或水果的不熟。 返回 rude