rude
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ru:druːd]
- 美式音标 [ruːd]
- 国际音标 [ru:d]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的
- n. (Rude)人名;(英、西、瑞典)鲁德;(法)吕德
词源解说
- 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ruide;最初源自拉丁语的rudis,意为粗糙的。
词根记忆
- rud(天然的,粗糙的) + e→粗鲁的;粗陋的
- rud(粗糙的) + e→粗鲁的;粗陋的
- rud(粗糙的) + e→粗鲁的
用法辨析
- rude作“狂暴的,惊人的,突然的”“简陋的,粗制的”解时,只能用作定语,且无比较等级。
- rude用作表语时系动词可用于进行体,表示短暂的动作或某种行动是故意做出来的。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- Don't make rude remarks.
不要说粗话。 - Don't be rude.
休得无礼。 - He is rude in manner.
他举止粗鲁。 - You were rude to say that to your father just now.
你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。 - It is rude to point.
指指点点是不礼貌的。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
S+be+~+to- v
It is/was+~+(of sb) to- v
词组短语
- rude behavior 〔reply, words〕 粗鲁的举止〔答复,言语〕
- rude hands 〔skins〕 粗糙的手〔皮肤〕
- rude talk 失礼的交谈
- shockingly rude 非常粗鲁
- rude in manner 举动粗鲁
- rude to 粗鲁无礼的;粗鲁
- Rude remarks 出言不逊;粗鲁的话;无理的批评
- Rude Boy 狂野男孩;粗野男孩;粗鲁的男孩
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
副词+~
~+介词
短语
英英字典
- (NOT POLITE) not polite; offensive or embarrassing
- (SUDDEN) sudden and unpleasant
- (SIMPLE) simply and roughly made
- When people are rude, they act in an impolite way toward other people or say impolite things about them.
- rudely
- Rude is used to describe words and behaviour that are likely to embarrass or offend people, because they relate to sex or to body functions.
- If someone receives a rude shock, something unpleasant happens unexpectedly.
- rudely
- rude awakening&rarrsee awakening
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 粗鲁的
- 粗陋的