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say

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ seɪ]
  • 美式音标 [ seɪ]
  • 国际音标 [sei]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明
  • vi. 讲；表示；念；假定；背诵
  • n. (Say)人名；(土)萨伊；(法、老、柬)赛；(英)塞伊；(匈、罗)绍伊

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的secgan，意为说，讲。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    said：上述的，该。
  • n性质的同根词
    saying：话；谚语；言论。
    sayer：说话的人。
  • v性质的同根词
    said：说（say的过去式和过去分词）。
    saying：说（say的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • say的基本含义是指把自己的思想或观点通过言语表达出来,使人明白其意图,即“说,讲”,着重所说话的内容,引申还可指“预告”“说明”“表明”“宣称”“背诵”等。
  • say还可以作“比方说,假定说”解,是let's say的省略说法,用作插入语。
  • say可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、带疑问词的不定式或that/wh-从句作宾语。也可引出直接引语。可用于被动结构。有时还可用一般现在时表过去。
  • say引出直接引语时,如果主句是放在引语之前,主句中的主语不管是名词或是代词,主谓均不倒装; 如果主句是放在引语之后或是插在引语之中,主语是代词时,主谓也不倒装,主语是名词时,主谓常可倒装。
  • “It is/was said that...”结构的意思是“据说”。
  • say后有时可跟替代词so或not。

    • n. (名词)

  • say作名词的意思是“决定权,发言权”,指人们对某一件事或物发表看法或观点之权。常用于单数形式,也可用作不可数名词。用单数形式时,常与不定冠词a连用。
  • have a say意为“有发言权”; have the say意为“有决定权”; have said one's say意为“利用机会表达自己的意见”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • It is hard to say.
    很难说。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He glared angrily at her but did not say a word.
    他怒视着她,却一言不发。

    • S+～+to- v

  • She says to meet me at the station.
    她说在车站接我。

    • S+～+wh-to- v

  • Please say which course to take.
    请说明上哪节课。

    • S+～+(that-) clause

  • He said that he had never been to Shanghai.
    他说他从来没去过上海。

    • S+～+wh-clause

  • Everyone was saying what a handsome couple they made.
    大家都说他们是郎才女貌的一对。

    • It is/was said+that-clause

  • It is said that he has gone to Beijing.
    据说他已经到北京去了。

    • 引出直接引语

  • The shepherd said,“No,I didn't hang my sheep,I hanged a wolf in sheep's clothing.”
    羊倌说：“不,我捆吊的不是羊,而是披着羊皮的狼。”

    • ～+so/not

  • “Do you think it will rain?”“I should say so/not.”
    “你认为会下雨吗?”“我想会的〔不会的〕。”

    • 其他: as Parenth.

  • Any one, let's say Smith, could do it.
    无论哪一位,比方说史密斯,都能做此事。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • We are considering giving them greater say in such matters.
    我们正考虑让他们在这种问题上有更大的决定权。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • say a few words 讲几句话
  • say all one knows 知无不言
  • say grace 做祷告
  • say hello 打招呼；问好
  • say one 's prayers 背祷告文

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SPEAK) to pronounce words or sounds, to express a thought, opinion, or suggestion, or to state a fact or instruction
  • (THINK) to think or believe
  • (GIVE INFORMATION) to give information in writing, numbers, or signs
  • used to express surprise or pleasure, or to attract attention to what you are about to say
  • (the right to give) an opinion about something

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you say something, you speak words.
  • You use say in expressions such as I would just like to say to introduce what you are actually saying, or to indicate that you are expressing an opinion or admitting a fact. If you state that you can't say something or you wouldn't say something, you are indicating in a polite or indirect way that it is not the case.
  • You can mention the contents of a piece of writing by mentioning what it says or what someone says in it.
  • If you say something to yourself, you think it.
  • If you have a say in something, you have the right to give your opinion and influence decisions relating to it.
  • You indicate the information given by something such as a clock, dial, or map by mentioning what it says.
  • If something says something about a person, situation, or thing, it gives important information about them.
  • If something says a lot for a person or thing, it shows that this person or thing is very good or has a lot of good qualities.
  • You use say in expressions such as I'll say that for them and you can say this for them after or before you mention a good quality that someone has, usually when you think they do not have many good qualities.
  • You can use say when you want to discuss something that might possibly happen or be true.
  • You can use say or let's say when you mention something as an example.
  • If you say that something says it all, you mean that it shows you very clearly the truth about a situation or someone's feelings.
  • You can use "You don't say" to express surprise at what someone has told you. People often use this expression to indicate that in fact they are not surprised.
  • If you say there is a lot to be said for something, you mean you think it has a lot of good qualities or aspects.
  • If someone asks what you have to say for yourself, they are asking what excuse you have for what you have done.
  • If something goes without saying, it is obvious.
  • When one of the people or groups involved in a discussion has their say, they give their opinion.
  • You use "I wouldn't say no" to indicate that you would like something, especially something that has just been offered to you.
  • You use that is to say or that's to say to indicate that you are about to express the same idea more clearly or precisely.
  • You can use "You can say that again" to express strong agreement with what someone has just said.
  • an exclamation to attract attention or express surprise, etc