smell
音标发音
- 英式音标 [smel]
- 美式音标 [smɛl]
- 国际音标 [smel]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 气味,嗅觉;臭味
- v. 嗅,闻;有……气味;察觉到;发出……的气味
- n. (Smell) (美、俄、英、印、新)史默乐(人名)
词源解说
- 12世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自中古荷兰语的smolen,意为闷烧。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- smelly:有臭味的,发臭的。
- n性质的同根词
- smelt:香鱼;胡瓜鱼。
- smelling:嗅诊;嗅气味。
- v性质的同根词
- smelt:闻(smell的过去式和过去分词)。
- smelling:闻;发觉;发出气味(smell的ing形式)。
- vi性质的同根词
- smelt:熔炼,精炼。
- vt性质的同根词
- smelt:熔炼,冶炼;精炼。
- smeller n. 嗅的人;用嗅觉测定食品质量的人;发出臭气的东西;触须;触角
- smellless adj. 无气味的
用法辨析
- smell作“嗅觉”解时,表示鼻子闻出或分辨气味的能力,用作不可数名词。
- smell表示“气味”时,既指好的气味,又指难闻的气味,用作不可数名词。
- smell还可表示“闻,嗅”的动作,一般用单数形式。
- smell用作及物动词时,表示“闻到,嗅到”,指闻某人或物以分辨其气味,也指“闻出”某人或某物的气味。引申可指“觉察”到某事。接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语或同源宾语,有时可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
- smell用作不及物动词时可表示“有嗅觉”; 也可表示“散发出…的气味”,作此解时可接as if引导的方式状语从句。
- smell用作系动词时,具有被动意义,接形容词作表语。
- smell用作感官动词,表示感受到的结果时,通常不用于进行时。用作动作动词,强调动作的目的性和动作过程时须用于进行时。smell不可用于现在完成进行时,可用于现在完成时。
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.
狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉。 - Can a bee smell?
蜜蜂有嗅觉吗? - It smells sweet.
它有香味。 - Just smell these sweet flowers!
请闻闻这些芬芳的花朵! - I can smell burning.
我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。 - I could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.
我可以闻得出这牛奶不新鲜。 - Do you smell anything burning?
你闻到有什么东西烧焦的气味吗?
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作系动词: S+~+ adj.
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
S+~+that/wh-clause
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + v -ing
词组短语
- bear the smell 受得了这种气味
- give off a smell 散发一种气味
- give out a smell 散发一种气味
- have a smell 有一种气味
- stand the smell 受得了这种气味
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- (CHARACTERISTIC) to have a particular quality that others can notice with their noses
- (DISCOVER) to notice or discover something using the nose
- (ABILITY) to have the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
- (CHARACTERISTIC) the characteristic of something that can be recognized or noticed using the nose
- (ABILITY) the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
- (DISCOVER) the act of putting your nose near something and breathing in so that you can discover its characteristics with your nose
- The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose.
- Your sense of smell is the ability that your nose has to detect things.
- If something smells a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose.
- If you say that something smells, you mean that it smells unpleasant.
- If you smell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose.
- If you smell something, you put your nose near it and breathe in, so that you can discover its smell.
- to smell a rat&rarrsee rat
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 嗅
- 嗅觉
- 气味
- 嗅觉
- 嗅觉