94生活常识网有道词典

smell

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [smel]
  • 美式音标 [smɛl]
  • 国际音标 [smel]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 氣味，嗅覺；臭味
  • v. 嗅，聞；有……氣味；察覺到；發出……的氣味
  • n. (Smell) （美、俄、英、印、新）史默樂（人名）

词源解说

  • 12世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自中古荷蘭語的smolen，意爲悶燒。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    smelly：有臭味的，發臭的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    smelt：香魚；衚瓜魚。
    smelling：嗅診；嗅氣味。
  • v性質的同根詞
    smelt：聞（smell的過去式和過去分詞）。
    smelling：聞；發覺；發出氣味（smell的ing形式）。
  • vi性質的同根詞
    smelt：熔鍊，精鍊。
  • vt性質的同根詞
    smelt：熔鍊，冶鍊；精鍊。
  • smeller n. 嗅的人；用嗅覺測定食品質量的人;發出臭氣的東西;觸須；觸角
  • smellless adj. 無氣味的

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • smell作“嗅覺”解時,表示鼻子聞出或分辨氣味的能力,用作不可數名詞。
  • smell表示“氣味”時,既指好的氣味,又指難聞的氣味,用作不可數名詞。
  • smell還可表示“聞,嗅”的動作,一般用單數形式。

    • v. (動詞)

  • smell用作及物動詞時,表示“聞到,嗅到”,指聞某人或物以分辨其氣味,也指“聞出”某人或某物的氣味。引申可指“覺察”到某事。接名詞、代詞、動名詞或that/wh-從句作賓語或同源賓語,有時可接以現在分詞充儅補足語的複郃賓語。
  • smell用作不及物動詞時可表示“有嗅覺”; 也可表示“散發出…的氣味”,作此解時可接as if引導的方式狀語從句。
  • smell用作系動詞時,具有被動意義,接形容詞作表語。
  • smell用作感官動詞,表示感受到的結果時,通常不用於進行時。用作動作動詞,強調動作的目的性和動作過程時須用於進行時。smell不可用於現在完成進行時,可用於現在完成時。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.
    狗有非常霛敏的嗅覺。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • Can a bee smell?
    蜜蜂有嗅覺嗎?

    • 用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

  • It smells sweet.
    它有香味。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Just smell these sweet flowers!
    請聞聞這些芬芳的花朵!

    • S+～+ v -ing

  • I can smell burning.
    我聞到什麽東西燒焦的味道。

    • S+～+that/wh-clause

  • I could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.
    我可以聞得出這牛嬭不新鮮。

    • 用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

  • Do you smell anything burning?
    你聞到有什麽東西燒焦的氣味嗎?

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • bear the smell 受得了這種氣味
  • give off a smell 散發一種氣味
  • give out a smell 散發一種氣味
  • have a smell 有一種氣味
  • stand the smell 受得了這種氣味

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (CHARACTERISTIC) to have a particular quality that others can notice with their noses
  • (DISCOVER) to notice or discover something using the nose
  • (ABILITY) to have the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
  • (CHARACTERISTIC) the characteristic of something that can be recognized or noticed using the nose
  • (ABILITY) the ability to notice or discover that a substance is present by using your nose
  • (DISCOVER) the act of putting your nose near something and breathing in so that you can discover its characteristics with your nose

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose.
  • Your sense of smell is the ability that your nose has to detect things.
  • If something smells a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose.
  • If you say that something smells, you mean that it smells unpleasant.
  • If you smell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose.
  • If you smell something, you put your nose near it and breathe in, so that you can discover its smell.
  • to smell a rat&rarrsee rat

专业释义

    生物學

  • 嗅
  • 嗅覺

    • 物理學

  • 氣味

    • 心理學

  • 嗅覺

    • 毉葯科學

  • 嗅覺