spark
音标发音
- 英式音标 [spɑːkspɑrk]
- 美式音标 [spɑːrk]
- 国际音标 [spɑ:k]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 火花;电火花;(内燃机里火花塞的)放电;闪光体;一丝强烈的感情;愉悦;(非正式)军队中对无线电报务员(或电工的)昵称;生龙活虎的小伙子;导火线;活力
- v. 发出火花;点燃;导致;求婚
- n. (Spark) (美)斯帕克(人名)
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的spearca,意为火花。
词根记忆
- s + park(公园)→公园是情侣们约会擦出感情火花的地方→发出火花
- s + park(公园)→情侣们在公园约会擦出感情的火花→火花
- s + park(公园)→公园经常是燃起爱情火花的地方→火花
- s + park(公园)→公园经常是擦出爱情火花的地方→火花
- s + park(公园)→公园是情侣们约会擦出感情火花的地方→火花
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- sparkling:闪闪发光的,闪烁的;起泡沫的。
- n性质的同根词
- sparker:电火花器;点火线圈;[海洋]电火花震源;火花捕捉器。
- v性质的同根词
- sparkling:闪耀;发出火花;起泡沫(sparkle的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- spark用作名词时意思是“火花”,转化为动词意思是“发火花”“飞火星儿”“闪光”“闪耀”,引申可表示“导致”。spark还可表示“大感兴趣”,指对某事表示热烈赞同或欣然同意。
- spark可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- A cigarette spark started the forest fire.
香烟的火星引起了这场森林火灾。 - What made the electric wire spark?
是什么使电线打火? - Fear of nuclear war sparked angry demonstrations.
对核战争的恐惧触发了愤怒的示威游行。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- emit a spark 冒出火星
- throw off sparks 火星四迸
- blue spark 蓝色的火花
- electric spark 电火花
- sparks from the chimney 烟囱里冒出的火星
- a spark of life 生命的火花
- spark cruelly 发出残酷地火花
- spark repeatedly 反复地闪光
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
英英字典
- (FIRE/ELECTRICITY) a very small piece of fire that flies out from something that is burning, or one that is made by rubbing two hard things together, or a flash of light made by electricity
- (CAUSE) a first small event or problem that causes a much worse situation to develop
- to cause the start of something, especially an argument or fighting
- A spark is a tiny bright piece of burning material that flies up from something that is burning.
- A spark is a flash of light caused by electricity. It often makes a loud sound.
- If something sparks, sparks of fire or light come from it.
- If a burning object or electricity sparks a fire, it causes a fire.
- A spark of a quality or feeling, especially a desirable one, is a small but noticeable amount of it.
- If one thing sparks another, the first thing cause the second thing to start happening.
- Spark off means the same as . (spark)
- If sparks fly between people, they discuss something in an excited or angry way.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (内燃机)点火发动;运转正常
- 火花
- 火花
- 火花
- 瞬态放电