spit
音标发音
- 英式音标 [spɪt]
- 美式音标 [spɪt]
- 国际音标 [spit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.唾液;小雨;烤肉叉;海峡;酷似;彻底的擦洗
- v.吐口水;吐出;厉声说出;下小雨;(指火、熬热的油脂等)毕剥作响;用烤肉叉叉住;彻底地擦洗设备
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的spittan,意为吐痰。
词根记忆
- s + pit(坑)→往坑里吐痰→吐痰
- s + pit(坑)→往坑里吐痰→吐唾沫
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- spat:口角;蚝卵;蚝仔;掌击。
- spatter:溅;洒;泼溅的污迹;少量。
- spitting:分散;喷溅物;点燃导火线。
- spitter:吐唾沫的人;以肉叉烤肉的人。
- v性质的同根词
- spat:吐口水(spit的过去式)。
- spitting:吐痰;吐出;啐唾沫;用炙叉叉住(spit的ing形式)。
- vi性质的同根词
- spat:争吵;一巴掌打去。
- spatter:洒落;溅出水滴。
- vt性质的同根词
- spatter:溅;洒;污蔑。
用法辨析
- spit作“吐痰”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,引申可表示“吐口水以示蔑视或憎恨”。
- spit也可作“发出突突声”解,一般指机器发出声音,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
- spit的过去式和过去分词美式英语多用spit,英式英语多用spat。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- The motor coughed and spat.
马达发出吭哧声和突突声。 - She spit curses at me.
她尖刻地咒骂我。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- spit blood 咯血
- spit accurately 准确地吐
- spit carelessly 不小心地吐
- spit disgustingly 令人作呕地吐
- spit incessantly 不停地吐
- spit nauseatingly 使人恶心地吐
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
英英字典
- (FORCE OUT) to force out the contents of the mouth, especially saliva
- (RAIN) to rain very slightly
- (STICK) a long, thin, metal stick put through a piece of food, especially meat, so that it can be cooked above a fire
- (LAND) a long, thin, flat beach that goes out into the sea
- (FROM MOUTH) saliva, especially when it is outside the mouth
- Spit is the watery liquid produced in your mouth. You usually use spit to refer to an amount of it that has been forced out of someone's mouth.
- If someone spits, they force an amount of liquid out of their mouth, often to show hatred or contempt.
- to utter (short sharp words or syllables), esp in a violent manner
- to rain very lightly
- If you spit liquid or food somewhere, you force a small amount of it out of your mouth.
- A spit is a long rod which is pushed through a piece of meat and hung over an open fire to cook the meat.
- the depth of earth cut by a spade a spade's depth
- If you say that one person is the spitting image of another, you mean that they look very similar.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 沙洲嘴
- 沙嘴
- 沫蝉,吹沫虫
- 唾弃