spit
音标发音
- 英式音标 [spɪt]
- 美式音标 [spɪt]
- 国际音标 [spit]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n.唾液;小雨;烤肉叉;海峽;酷似;徹底的擦洗
- v.吐口水;吐出;厲聲說出;下小雨;(指火、熬熱的油脂等)畢剝作響;用烤肉叉叉住;徹底地擦洗設備
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的spittan,意爲吐痰。
词根记忆
- s + pit(坑)→往坑裡吐痰→吐痰
- s + pit(坑)→往坑裡吐痰→吐唾沫
同根派生
- n性質的同根詞
- spat:口角;蠔卵;蠔仔;掌擊。
- spatter:濺;灑;潑濺的汙跡;少量。
- spitting:分散;噴濺物;點燃導火線。
- spitter:吐唾沫的人;以肉叉烤肉的人。
- v性質的同根詞
- spat:吐口水(spit的過去式)。
- spitting:吐痰;吐出;啐唾沫;用炙叉叉住(spit的ing形式)。
- vi性質的同根詞
- spat:爭吵;一巴掌打去。
- spatter:灑落;濺出水滴。
- vt性質的同根詞
- spatter:濺;灑;汙蔑。
用法辨析
- spit作“吐痰”解時,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,引申可表示“吐口水以示蔑眡或憎恨”。
- spit也可作“發出突突聲”解,一般指機器發出聲音,可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- spit的過去式和過去分詞美式英語多用spit,英式英語多用spat。
v. (動詞)
英汉例句
- The motor coughed and spat.
馬達發出吭哧聲和突突聲。 - She spit curses at me.
她尖刻地咒罵我。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- spit blood 咯血
- spit accurately 準確地吐
- spit carelessly 不小心地吐
- spit disgustingly 令人作嘔地吐
- spit incessantly 不停地吐
- spit nauseatingly 使人惡心地吐
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (FORCE OUT) to force out the contents of the mouth, especially saliva
- (RAIN) to rain very slightly
- (STICK) a long, thin, metal stick put through a piece of food, especially meat, so that it can be cooked above a fire
- (LAND) a long, thin, flat beach that goes out into the sea
- (FROM MOUTH) saliva, especially when it is outside the mouth
- Spit is the watery liquid produced in your mouth. You usually use spit to refer to an amount of it that has been forced out of someone's mouth.
- If someone spits, they force an amount of liquid out of their mouth, often to show hatred or contempt.
- to utter (short sharp words or syllables), esp in a violent manner
- to rain very lightly
- If you spit liquid or food somewhere, you force a small amount of it out of your mouth.
- A spit is a long rod which is pushed through a piece of meat and hung over an open fire to cook the meat.
- the depth of earth cut by a spade a spade's depth
- If you say that one person is the spitting image of another, you mean that they look very similar.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 沙洲嘴
- 沙嘴
- 沫蟬,吹沫蟲
- 唾棄