spring

音标发音

• 英式音标 [sprɪŋ]
• 美式音标 [sprɪŋ]
• 国际音标 [spriŋ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃
• adj. 春天的
• vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开
• vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开
• n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的springan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的sprenganan，意为跳跃，飞起。

词根记忆

• sp + ring(铃声)→泉水叮咚似铃声→泉
• sp + ring(铃声)→泉水的叮咚声就好像是铃声→泉

同根派生

• spring

• spring相关词

用法辨析

n. (名词)

• spring的基本意思是“春天,春季”,引申可指“青春”。
• spring还可作“跳”“跳跃”解,引申可指“弹簧,发条”“泉水”,是可数名词。
• spring跟带有延续性的介词(如during, throughout, etc.)时,前面要加定冠词the。
• spring表示“春季”时,如有this, that, last, next, every等词修饰,其前不能加介词in。
• in (the) spring可以在spring前面加定冠词,也可以不加冠词。但当spring表示“春季”意义后接of短语时,名词前一定要加定冠词,表示特指。
• spring还可作“弹性”“走起路来有精神”解,是不可数名词。
• spring在句中可用作定语修饰其他名词。

v. (动词)

• spring的基本意思是“跃”,指经过一段时间潜伏或准备后突然而迅速地从某处跳起或出现,强调跳得轻、快、美或突然,给人一种弹性感,引申可表示“泛起(泪花)”“失声说出”“速长”“发生”“出身”“(地雷等)炸开”“(木材等)裂开”“突然提出(宣布)”等。
• spring既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,有时可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

• spring使用方法
• spring详细辨析

英汉例句

用作名词 (n.)

• As winter gave way to spring, the days began to lengthen.
  当冬天过去春天来临的时候,白天开始变长了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• My table tennis bat has sprung.
  我的乒乓球拍裂了。

用作系动词: S+～+ adj.

• The door of the safe had sprung open.
  保险柜的门已经开了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• He sprang the wall.
  他越墙而过。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• He sprang the lock open.
  他打开了那把锁。

• spring更多例句

词组短语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• devote one 's spring to sth 把一个春天的时间用于某事
• enjoy a spring 愉快地度过春天
• expect spring 盼望春天
• have a spring 度过一个春天
• pass a spring 度过一个春天

• spring更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (SEASON) the season of the year between winter and summer, lasting from March to June north of the equator, and from September to December south of the equator, when the weather becomes warmer, leaves and plants start to grow again and flowers appear
• (CURVED METAL) a piece of curved or bent metal that can be pressed into a smaller space but then returns to its usual shape
• (WATER) a place where water naturally flows out from the ground
• (MOVE QUICKLY) to move quickly and suddenly towards a particular place
• (APPEAR SUDDENLY) to appear suddenly
• (of furniture) using springs (= curved pieces of metal) to give support

柯林斯英英字典

• Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again.
• A spring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled.
• A spring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place.
• When a person or animal springs, they jump upward or forward suddenly or quickly.
• If something springs in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly.
• If one thing springs from another thing, it is the result of it.
• If you spring some news or a surprise on someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them.
• to spring to mind&rarrsee mind

• spring剑桥字典
• spring柯林斯字典

专业释义

地球科学

• 春季

  The small probability for acidaccompanied with relative more sand-dust in spring.
  沙尘较多的春季产生酸雨的概率小。

• 大潮时期
• 泉

农业科学

• 春季

  Transplanting seedlings in spring needs irrigation more than 2 times.
  春季移栽至少需要2次以上的灌溉。

  计算机科学技术

• 弹簧

  It is shown that the mass-spring modeling, process and realizations.
  重点介绍了弹簧质点模型的建立、工作流程以及具体实现。

• 控制反转

  The dissertation has modularized the common cross-cutting concerns in software system in Aspect Oriented Programming and Inversion of Control in Spring Framework, in order to achieve the separation effects in logical process among all parts.
  重点探讨了运用面向方面编程(AOP)结合控制反转(IoC)框架将软件系统中常见的横切关注点模块化,以达到逻辑过程中各部分之间低耦合的隔离效果。

  交通运输工程

• 弹簧

  Plate spring balanced suspension is usually found in heavy vehicles.
  钢板弹簧平衡悬架是重型车辆常用的悬架结构形式。

• 倒缆

机械工程

• 弹性元件

  From the springs which we have produced, we selected one spring with special complicated structure to study.
  本课题选择了我单位生产的特殊弹性元件中一种较有代表性的零件，对其加工制造技术进行分析研究。

• 弹簧

土木建筑工程

• 起拱点，起拱线，起拱面
• (拱等)起始，起拱

文学

• 甘泉

  "Desert and spring of love" became the master melody in Mauriac's creation.
  “爱的荒漠与甘泉”成为莫里亚克创作中的主旋律。

  体育

• 弹跳力

天文学

• 春季

医药科学

• 春天

水利工程

• 泉

生物学

• 春季;弹器;矿泉
• 泉