94生活常识网有道词典

swim

S 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [swɪm]
  • 美式音标 [swɪm]
  • 国际音标 [swim]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕
  • vt. 游过；使浮起
  • n. 游泳；漂浮；眩晕
  • adj. 游泳时穿戴的

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的swimman，意为漂游。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    swimming：游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的。
  • n性质的同根词
    swimming：游泳；目眩。
    swimmer：游泳者。
  • v性质的同根词
    swimming：游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • swim的基本意思是“游泳”“游过”,指靠摆动身体在水中前进或漂浮。swim还可作“漂浮”“飘忽”“滑行”解,引申可表示“旋转,摇晃,眩晕”。
  • swim可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
  • swim的过去式是swam,过去分词是swum。

    • n. (名词)

  • swim用作名词时意思是“游泳”,其前常加不定冠词a。
  • the swim意思是“潮流”; in the swim作“熟悉内情,通晓时事,积极参与社会活动; 通晓现时风尚潮流”解; out of the swim的意思是“赶不上潮流”。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • He can swim well.
    他游泳游得很好。

    • S+～+ n -A

  • He swam a mile yesterday.
    昨天他游了一英里。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He swam the river easily.
    他轻易地游过了这条河。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • I'd like to take you for a swim.
    我要带你去游泳。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+副词

  • swim ashore 游上岸
  • swim boldly 勇敢地游过
  • swim courageously 无畏地游过
  • swim easily 不费力地游过
  • swim heroically 英勇地游过

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (MOVE IN WATER) to move through water by moving the body or parts of the body
  • (SEEM TO MOVE) (of an object) to seem to move around
  • a time when you swim

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
  • Swim is also a noun.
  • If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race.
  • If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it.
  • When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body.
  • If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill.
  • sink or swim&rarrsee sink

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 游泳

    Rats in exercise group were submitted to swim for 4 weeks.
    耐力运动组行游泳锻炼4周。

    体育

  • 游泳

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 漂浮