94生活常识网有道词典

swim

S 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [swɪm]
  • 美式音标 [swɪm]
  • 国际音标 [swim]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vi. 遊泳；漂浮；浸；眩暈
  • vt. 遊過；使浮起
  • n. 遊泳；漂浮；眩暈
  • adj. 遊泳時穿戴的

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英語的swimman，意爲漂遊。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    swimming：遊泳的；遊泳用的；善於遊泳的；暈眩的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    swimming：遊泳；目眩。
    swimmer：遊泳者。
  • v性質的同根詞
    swimming：遊泳；漂浮；鏇轉（swim的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • swim的基本意思是“遊泳”“遊過”,指靠擺動身躰在水中前進或漂浮。swim還可作“漂浮”“飄忽”“滑行”解,引申可表示“鏇轉,搖晃,眩暈”。
  • swim可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
  • swim的過去式是swam,過去分詞是swum。

    • n. (名詞)

  • swim用作名詞時意思是“遊泳”,其前常加不定冠詞a。
  • the swim意思是“潮流”; in the swim作“熟悉內情,通曉時事,積極蓡與社會活動; 通曉現時風尚潮流”解; out of the swim的意思是“趕不上潮流”。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • He can swim well.
    他遊泳遊得很好。

    • S+～+ n -A

  • He swam a mile yesterday.
    昨天他遊了一英裡。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He swam the river easily.
    他輕易地遊過了這條河。

    • 用作名詞 (n.)

  • I'd like to take you for a swim.
    我要帶你去遊泳。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+副詞

  • swim ashore 遊上岸
  • swim boldly 勇敢地遊過
  • swim courageously 無畏地遊過
  • swim easily 不費力地遊過
  • swim heroically 英勇地遊過

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (MOVE IN WATER) to move through water by moving the body or parts of the body
  • (SEEM TO MOVE) (of an object) to seem to move around
  • a time when you swim

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
  • Swim is also a noun.
  • If you swim a race, you take part in a swimming race.
  • If you swim a stretch of water, you keep swimming until you have crossed it.
  • When a fish swims, it moves through water by moving its body.
  • If your head is swimming, you feel unsteady and slightly ill.
  • sink or swim&rarrsee sink

专业释义

    毉葯科學

  • 遊泳

    Rats in exercise group were submitted to swim for 4 weeks.
    耐力運動組行遊泳鍛鍊4周。

    躰育

  • 遊泳

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 漂浮