94生活常识网有道词典

tear

T 开头单词雅思备考词托福词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [(for v.) ˈtɛː; (for n.) ˈtɪə]
  • 美式音标 [(for v.) ˈter; (for n.) ˈtir]
  • 国际音标 [tɛə,tiə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 撕掉，扯下；撕破；拔掉；拉伤；（非正式）狂奔；饱经……摧残；流眼泪
  • n. 眼泪；（撕破的）洞或裂缝， 撕扯
  • n. (Tear) （美）蒂尔（人名）

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的tear，意为眼中的水。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    tearing：撕裂的；痛苦的；猛烈的。
    tearless：不流泪的；无泪的；没有感情的。
  • v性质的同根词
    tearing：撕开；裂开（tear的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • tear用作名词时,意思是“眼泪”,是可数名词,常用复数形式。
  • in tears意为“流着泪”。

    • v. (动词)

  • tear的基本意思是“撕”“扯”,多指在外力作用下使东西裂开(留有粗糙的边缘)或离开其附着处。引申可表示“折磨”“奔跑”“快步走开”等。
  • tear既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,有时也可接由形容词、副词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,主动形式含有被动意义。
  • tear的过去分词torn可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。

    • n. (名词)

  • tear用作名词时意思是“破洞,裂口”,是可数名词。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • The tears flowed down from her eyes.
    泪水从她的眼中涌出。

    • 用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • I want cloth that won't tear.
    我要不易撕破的布。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • Why did you tear the cloth when I'd advised you to cut it with scissors?
    我劝你用剪子剪,为什么你却把布扯了?

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./adv.

  • He ran to the wounded soldier and tore his shirt open.
    他跑到伤员跟前,撕开了他的衬衣。

    • 其他: v -ed as Attrib.

  • He was barefoot, wearing a torn and dirty shirt.
    他赤着脚,穿了一件又脏又破的衬衣。

    • v -ing as Attrib.

  • I'm in a tearing hurry to catch the train.
    我心急如焚地去赶火车。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • This fabric has a tear in it.
    这织物上有个破洞。

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • break into tears 突然哭起来
  • bring tears to one 's eyes 使人掉泪
  • brush the tears away 挥泪
  • burst into tears 忽然哭起来
  • call for tears 使流出眼泪

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (PULL APART) to pull or be pulled apart, or to pull pieces off
  • (HURRY) to move very quickly
  • a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Tears are the drops of salty liquid that come out of your eyes when you are crying.
  • You can use tears in expressions such as in tears, burst into tears, and close to tears to indicate that someone is crying or is almost crying.
  • If you tear paper, cloth, or another material, or if it tears, you pull it into two pieces or you pull it so that a hole appears in it.
  • Tear up means the same as .
  • A tear in paper, cloth, or another material is a hole that has been made in it.
  • If you tear one of your muscles or ligaments, or if it tears, you injure it by accidentally moving it in the wrong way.
  • To tear something from somewhere means to remove it roughly and violently.
  • If a person or animal tears at something, they pull it violently and try to break it into pieces.
  • If you tear somewhere, you run, drive, or move there very quickly.
  • If you say that a place is torn by particular events, you mean that unpleasant events which cause suffering and division among people are happening there.
  • &rarrsee also torn , wear and tear

专业释义

    医药科学

  • 撕裂

    Objective To investigate the effectiveness of meniscal allograft in treatment of discoid meniscus tear.
    目的探讨同种异体半月板移植治疗盘状半月板撕裂的临床效果。

  • 泪

    • 生物学

  • 眼泪;泪状物
  • 滴
  • 露