throw
音标发音
- 英式音标 [θrəʊ]
- 美式音标 [θroʊ]
- 国际音标 [θrəu]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 投;抛;掷
- vi. 抛;投掷
- n. 投掷;冒险
词源解说
- 1300年左右进入英语,直接源自古英语的rawan,意为扭动,歪曲。
词根记忆
- 无心扔(throw)瓜子,长出(grow)西瓜来
用法辨析
- throw的基本意思是“投”“掷”“抛”,指用工具或徒手(弯曲臂肘)将物体以迅速发力的动作抛出,也可泛指任何推进动作,是日常用语,不带感情色彩。引申可表示“难住”“摔倒”“挺”“摆脱”“脱(皮)”“投射(光线,阴影)”“施加(影响)”等。
- throw既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。
- throw还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语,当宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代词时,形容词常跟在动词的后面。
- throw用作名词时,基本意思是“投,掷,抛”,引申可指“投掷的距离”,是可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- You throw, and I'll catch.
你投,我来接。 - Don't throw stones.
不要扔石子。 - He threw me the ball.
他把球扔给我。 - He threw some coins to the beggar.
他向乞丐丢去了几个硬币。 - He threw the door open and walked in.
他猛地把门打开,走了进去。 - He made a nice throw.
他掷得好。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作宾补动词: S+~+ n./pron. + n./adj.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- throw a bomb 扔一颗炸弹
- throw a bone 扔根骨头
- throw a bridge 架起一座桥
- throw a bullet 发射子弹
- throw a dance 开舞会
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (SEND THROUGH AIR) to send something through the air with force, especially by a sudden movement of the arm
- (MOVE QUICKLY) to cause to move or act quickly or carelessly
- (CONFUSE) to confuse or shock someone or cause difficulty for them
- (OPEN) to open something that was closed, usually suddenly and completely
- (PARTY) to have a party
- (ANGER) to experience and show a strong feeling of anger, especially suddenly
- (SHAPE) to shape clay on a special round table that spins
- (THROWING) an act of throwing something
- (EACH) used to mean each thing or for each time
- (COVER) a large piece of cloth that you use to cover a chair, sofa, etc. to make it look attractive
- When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air.
- Throw is also a noun.
- If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force.
- If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way.
- To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position.
- If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities.
- If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently.
- If a person or thing is thrown into a bad situation or state, something causes them to be in that situation or state.
- If something throws light or a shadow on a surface, it causes that surface to have light or a shadow on it.
- If something throws doubt on a person or thing, it causes people to doubt or suspect them.
- If you throw a look or smile at someone or something, you look or smile at them quickly and suddenly.
- If you throw yourself, your energy, or your money into a particular job or activity, you become involved in it very actively or enthusiastically.
- If you throw a fit or a tantrum, you suddenly start to behave in an uncontrolled way.
- If something such as a remark or an experience throws you, it surprises you or confuses you because it is unexpected.
- If you throw a punch, you punch someone.
- When someone throws a party, they organize one, usually in their own home.
- to throw down the gauntlet&rarrsee gauntlet
- to throw light on something&rarrsee light
- to throw money at something&rarrsee money
- to throw in the towel&rarrsee towel
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (将对手)摔倒;摔倒对手的方法,摔技
- 投球;传球,掷球
- 打出(牌);垫(牌)
- 投掷
- (镜头和银幕间的)投影距;(扬声器与观众间的)声距
- 摆度
- 推动(离合器的杠杆),开关(离合器),扳动开关接通(或断开):
- 凸轮;偏心轮;偏心曲柄;曲柄(或偏心轮)的运动极限;曲柄半径长度
- 掷
- 投
- 落差
- 落错
- 灯具照射区
- 把…捻成绳;搓(丝等)成线
- 床罩
- 制(圆形陶坯);用坯轮车造成…的形状:
- 丢掷
- 扔
- 水电机组运行摆度