total
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['təʊt(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [ˈtoʊ.t̬əl]
- 国际音标 ['təutəl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 全部的;完全的;整个的
- vt. 总数达
- vi. 合计
- n. 总数,合计
- n. (Total)人名;(法、德)托塔尔
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期期进入英语,直接源自古法语的total;最初源自中世纪拉丁语的totalis,意为全部的,整体的。
同根派生
- adv性质的同根词
- totally:完全地。
- n性质的同根词
- tote:手提;负担;总数;装载;拖。
- tot:小孩;合计;少量。
- totality:[天]全食;全体;总数。
- totalizer:加法计算器。
- totalization:整体化,综合化。
- vi性质的同根词
- tot:总计。
- vt性质的同根词
- tote:手提;携带;背负;合计。
- tot:合计。
- totalise:计算…的总数。
- totalize:计算…的总数。
用法辨析
- total的基本意思是“总的,全部的”,强调一切都计算在内,有强烈的计算意味,在句中只能作定语,不能作表语。引申可作“完全的,彻底的”解。
- total无比较级和最高级形式。
- total用作名词时,意思是“总数,合计”,是可数名词。
- 当a total of(总共)修饰可数名词复数时,其谓语动词多用复数形式,偶尔也可用单数形式; the total of ...后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
- total的基本意思是“计算”,多指运用数学中的加法运算原则,求出一系列数字或数量之和,强调计算的结果和最后总数,多用于口语中。
- total可用作及物动词,意思是“计算…的总数”,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- total还可表示“达到某数目”,用作系动词,接表示数量的名词作表语。
adj. (形容词)
n. (名词)
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- His total debts are 5000 dollars.
他的全部债务是5000美元。 - The total came to〔was〕 3700 dollars.
合计是3700美元。 - He has debts totaling more than 20,000 yuan .
他负债总数超过两万元。 - Total these figures on the list.
把表上这些数字加起来。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作系动词: S+~+ n.
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- total strength 总兵力
- total value 总价;总值
- add up a total 合计总数
- calculate a total 合计总数
- combined total 合计
- in total 总计
- total all the expenditures 计算全部支出
- total the money 合计出钱的总数
- total accurately 准确地计算出
- total apparently 明显地计算出
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
介词+~
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
英英字典
- the amount you get when several smaller amounts are added together
- (AMOUNT) including everything
- (VERY GREAT) very great or of the largest degree possible
- (ADD UP) to have as a complete amount, or to calculate this
- A total is the number that you get when you add several numbers together or when you count how many things there are in a group.
- The total number or cost of something is the number or cost that you get when you add together or count all the parts in it.
- If there are a number of things in total, there are that number when you count or add them all together.
- If several numbers or things total a certain figure, that figure is the total of all the numbers or all the things.
- If someone totals a vehicle, they are in a serious accident and the vehicle is so badly damaged that it is not worth repairing.
- You can use total to emphasize that something is as great in extent, degree, or amount as it possibly can be.
- totally
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 完全
Aim To investigate the surgical therapy for chronic total occlusion of coronary artery.
目的探讨冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变的外科手术方法及临床体会。经济学
- 总量
Section two investigates tax risk system from total amount and structure.
第二节,本节从总量与结构两个方面来考察税收制度的风险。 - 总额
- 总计
- 合计
- 磷
With the greenhouse cultivating prolonging, the total N and P of soil accumulated, but the total K shortened.
随种植年限的增加,土壤全氮、磷盈余,而全钾则出现耗亏。 - 总碳
Carbon stock of the soil which is the important part of carbon storage in Cunninghamis lanceolata ecosystem accounted for from 25.76% to 76.78% of total carbon stock.
土壤碳库(0~40cm)是杉木林生态系统碳库的重要组成部分,占总碳贮量的25.76%~76.78%。环境科学技术
- 总量
China\'s total geothermal resources are 7.9% around the world, ranking second, fewer than the United States\'.
我国的地热资源总量仅次于美国,居世界第二位,约占全球地热资源的7.9%。 - 全n
Soil total N,soil organic carbon and biochar amendment rates(0,2.4,12,48 t·hm-2) had significantly positive correlation(n=12,p
土壤全N、有机碳质量分数与生物炭用量(0、2.4、12、48 t.hm-2)为显著正相关(n=12,p交通运输工程
- 全损
In the recent years, total loss shipwrecks of dry bulk carriers have happened frequently, whose loss is the most serious of all the marine disasters. As for each single ship, the losses are quite considerable.
近年来,大量散货船全损海难案件不断发生,损失的吨位位居所有船舶海难损失载重吨位第一,造成了严重的人命和财产损失。数学
- 总数
- 共计
- 总计
- 合计
- TOTAL资料库管理系统
- 总计
- 整体
- 总
- 总的
- 全体的