true
音标发音
- 英式音标 [truː]
- 美式音标 [tru]
- 国际音标 [tru:]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.真实的;真的;准确的;精确的;忠诚的
- adv.真实地;准确地
- n.真相;精确
- vt.使...平衡
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的triewe(西撒克逊语),treowe(麦西亚语),意为忠实的,可信赖的。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- truthful:真实的;诚实的。
- adv性质的同根词
- truly:真实地,不假;真诚地。
- truthfully:诚实地;深信不疑地。
- n性质的同根词
- truth:真理;事实;诚实;实质。
- truism:自明之理;老生常谈;老套;众所周知;真实性。
- truthfulness:真实;坦率;正当。
- trueness:真实;纯真,不赞同。
- truing:修整;整形;校准。
用法辨析
- true的基本意思是“真实的,符合事实的”,指某事与事实相吻合,强调事物的客观真实性,也可指“实际的”,即事物客观真实的一面。true还可指“真正的,真货的,纯正的”“忠实的,忠诚的”“典型的”“正确的,准确的”等。
- true在句中可用作定语,也可用作表语。用作定语时,后可接抽象名词,也可接具体名词; 用作表语时,其后可接介词短语,也可接动词不定式或that从句。
- true后常接介词to,表示“对…忠实”; 接of,表示“符合于…,对…实用”。
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- This is a true report of what happened.
这是所发生事情的真实报道。 - The story must be true,I read it in the newspaper.
这个故事准是真的,那是我在报上看到的。 - That may be true in a manner of speaking, but even so,I have my doubts.
那件事也许可以说是真的,不过,即使如此,我仍有怀疑。 - It would be truer to say that he was careless than that he was unkind.
与其说他待人苛刻倒不如说粗心更正确。 - It is true that the project involves a certain amount of risk, but I still think we should go ahead.
这个计划确实有一定的风险,但我仍然认为我们应该干下去。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
It is/was+~+to- v
It is/was+~+that-clause
词组短语
- true analysis 正确的分析
- true antique 真文物
- true colours 本来面目
- true feeling 真实感情
- true friend 真正的朋友;真心朋友
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (NOT FALSE) (especially of facts or statements) right and not wrong; correct
- (REAL) being what exists, rather than what was thought, intended, or stated
- (SINCERE) sincere or loyal, and likely to continue to be so in difficult situations
- (HAVING NECESSARY QUALITIES) having all the characteristics necessary to be accurately described as something
- (ACCURATE) fitted or positioned accurately
- to not be in the correct position or to be slightly bent out of the correct shape
- straight and without moving to either side
- If something is true, it is based on facts rather than being invented or imagined, and is accurate and reliable.
- You use true to emphasize that a person or thing is sincere or genuine, often in contrast to something that is pretended or hidden.
- If you use true to describe something or someone, you approve of them because they have all the characteristics or qualities that such a person or thing typically has.
- If you say that a fact is true of a particular person or situation, you mean that it is valid or relevant for them.
- If you are true to someone, you remain committed and loyal to them. If you are true to an idea or promise, you remain committed to it and continue to act according to it.
- If a dream, wish, or prediction comes true, it actually happens.
- If a general statement holds true in particular circumstances, or if your previous statement holds true in different circumstances, it is true or valid in those circumstances.
- If you say that something seems too good to be true, you are suspicious of it because it seems better than you had expected, and you think there may be something wrong with it that you have not noticed.
- to ring true&rarrsee ring
- tried and true&rarrsee tried
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (指方位、航线等)根据真北确定的;由地极(而非由磁极)确定的
- 非相对的
- 纯粹地;纯种地;无变异地
- 纯种的;典型的
- 真的
- 真
- 真实的