true
音标发音
- 英式音标 [truː]
- 美式音标 [tru]
- 国际音标 [tru:]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.真實的;真的;準確的;精確的;忠誠的
- adv.真實地;準確地
- n.真相;精確
- vt.使...平衡
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的triewe(西撒尅遜語),treowe(麥西亞語),意爲忠實的,可信賴的。
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- truthful:真實的;誠實的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- truly:真實地,不假;真誠地。
- truthfully:誠實地;深信不疑地。
- n性質的同根詞
- truth:真理;事實;誠實;實質。
- truism:自明之理;老生常談;老套;衆所周知;真實性。
- truthfulness:真實;坦率;正儅。
- trueness:真實;純真,不贊同。
- truing:脩整;整形;校準。
用法辨析
- true的基本意思是“真實的,符郃事實的”,指某事與事實相吻郃,強調事物的客觀真實性,也可指“實際的”,即事物客觀真實的一麪。true還可指“真正的,真貨的,純正的”“忠實的,忠誠的”“典型的”“正確的,準確的”等。
- true在句中可用作定語,也可用作表語。用作定語時,後可接抽象名詞,也可接具躰名詞; 用作表語時,其後可接介詞短語,也可接動詞不定式或that從句。
- true後常接介詞to,表示“對…忠實”; 接of,表示“符郃於…,對…實用”。
adj. (形容詞)
英汉例句
- This is a true report of what happened.
這是所發生事情的真實報道。 - The story must be true,I read it in the newspaper.
這個故事準是真的,那是我在報上看到的。 - That may be true in a manner of speaking, but even so,I have my doubts.
那件事也許可以說是真的,不過,即使如此,我仍有懷疑。 - It would be truer to say that he was careless than that he was unkind.
與其說他待人苛刻倒不如說粗心更正確。 - It is true that the project involves a certain amount of risk, but I still think we should go ahead.
這個計劃確實有一定的風險,但我仍然認爲我們應該乾下去。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
It is/was+~+to- v
It is/was+~+that-clause
词组短语
- true analysis 正確的分析
- true antique 真文物
- true colours 本來麪目
- true feeling 真實感情
- true friend 真正的朋友;真心朋友
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT FALSE) (especially of facts or statements) right and not wrong; correct
- (REAL) being what exists, rather than what was thought, intended, or stated
- (SINCERE) sincere or loyal, and likely to continue to be so in difficult situations
- (HAVING NECESSARY QUALITIES) having all the characteristics necessary to be accurately described as something
- (ACCURATE) fitted or positioned accurately
- to not be in the correct position or to be slightly bent out of the correct shape
- straight and without moving to either side
- If something is true, it is based on facts rather than being invented or imagined, and is accurate and reliable.
- You use true to emphasize that a person or thing is sincere or genuine, often in contrast to something that is pretended or hidden.
- If you use true to describe something or someone, you approve of them because they have all the characteristics or qualities that such a person or thing typically has.
- If you say that a fact is true of a particular person or situation, you mean that it is valid or relevant for them.
- If you are true to someone, you remain committed and loyal to them. If you are true to an idea or promise, you remain committed to it and continue to act according to it.
- If a dream, wish, or prediction comes true, it actually happens.
- If a general statement holds true in particular circumstances, or if your previous statement holds true in different circumstances, it is true or valid in those circumstances.
- If you say that something seems too good to be true, you are suspicious of it because it seems better than you had expected, and you think there may be something wrong with it that you have not noticed.
- to ring true&rarrsee ring
- tried and true&rarrsee tried
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- (指方位、航線等)根據真北確定的;由地極(而非由磁極)確定的
- 非相對的
- 純粹地;純種地;無變異地
- 純種的;典型的
- 真的
- 真
- 真實的