94生活常识网有道词典

turn

T 开头单词考研词汇专四核心词专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [tɜːn]
  • 美式音标 [tɝːn]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换
  • vi. 转向；转变；转动
  • n. 转弯；变化；(损害或有益于别人的)行为，举动，举止
  • n. (Turn)人名；(德、匈)图恩

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的turnian，意为旋转；最初源自古法语的torner，意为转动。

同根派生

  • n性质的同根词
    turning：转向；旋转；回转；转弯处。
  • v性质的同根词
    turning：旋转（turn的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • turn的基本意思是“旋转,转动”,指做圆周运动或弧形运动。引申可作“翻转”“开始涨或落”“瞄准,指向”“使…向某方向走”“达到,超过”“表演”“(使)变酸”“(使)不适,作呕,恶心”“翻译”“赶走”“考虑”“用车床加工,车削”等解。作“改变”解时,指彻底改变,以至面目全非,且常用于朝坏的方向改变。
  • turn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
  • turn还可用作系动词,意为“成为,变成”,后接名词或形容词作表语,用作表语的名词须用零冠词。
  • turn后接副词away表示“离开,走开,把…打发走”; 后接副词back表示“折回,返回”; 后接副词down表示“拒绝接受某人〔某事〕”; 后接副词in表示“睡觉,转身进入,拐入”“把某物上交,把某物交出”; 后接副词off表示“关(自来水、电源、煤气等)”; 后接副词over表示“翻身,将…翻身”; 后接副词out表示“结果是…,证明是…”“撵出”“生产”; 后接副词up表示“出现,出席,到达”“发现”。

    • n. (名词)

  • turn用作名词的基本意思是“转动,旋转”,指使某人或某物转动的行为或某物自己旋转的动作,是可数名词。
  • turn也可表示“方向的改变,转折,转折点”“转弯处”,引申可作“时间上的转折点,交替时期”解,是可数名词。
  • turn也可作“轮到的机会,顺次”解,通常用于单数形式。
  • turn还可作“发展变化,新趋势”“散步”“短小节目”“风格,性格,性情,习性”等解,是可数名词,常与不定冠词a连用。
  • 在口语里, turn可表示“惊吓,震惊”“不适,疾病的发作”,作“惊吓,震惊”解时,通常用作单数形式。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • This tap won't turn.
    这龙头拧不动。

    • 用作系动词: S+～+ n.

  • He used to be a linguist till he turns writer.
    他过去是个语言学家,后来成了作家。

    • S+～+ adj.

  • Maple trees turn crimson in autumn.
    枫叶在秋天变成深红色。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • What turns the wheel?
    什么使轮子转动?

    • 用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

  • Fear turned her pale.
    恐惧使她脸色苍白。

    • 其他: v -ed as o-Compl.

  • I had my old suit turned.
    我让人把我的旧衣服翻新了。

    • v -ing as Attrib.

  • His induction as a teacher was a turning point in his life.
    他就任教师工作是他一生的转折点。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • Each turn of the wheels brought them nearer home.
    车轮每转一圈使他们离家更近一些。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • turn a door handle 转动门的把手
  • turn a dress 翻新衣服
  • turn a knob 转动旋钮
  • turn a phonograph record 将唱片翻面
  • turn a shaft 转动旋钮轴

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GO ROUND) to (cause to) move in a circle around a fixed point or line
  • (CHANGE DIRECTION) to (cause to) change the direction in which you are facing or moving
  • (CHANGE POSITION) to move, or to move an object or page, so that a different side or surface is on the top
  • (BECOME) to (cause to) become, change into, or come to be something
  • (SWITCH) to use a control to switch a piece of equipment or a power or water supply on or off, or to increase or reduce what it is producing
  • (TWIST) to damage the muscles in the foot by suddenly twisting it too strongly
  • (WOOD) to shape a piece of wood while it is attached to a machine that spins it
  • (TIME TO DO STH) an opportunity or a duty to do something at a particular time or in a particular order, before or after other people
  • (GO ROUND) an action that causes something to move in a circle round a fixed point
  • (CHANGE IN DIRECTION) a change in the direction in which you are moving or facing
  • (DEVELOPMENT) to develop in a particular way
  • (PERFORMANCE) a stage act or performance
  • (ILLNESS) a slight illness, a strange feeling, or a nervous shock

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • When you turn or when you turn part of your body, you move your body or part of your body so that it is facing in a different or opposite direction.
  • Turn around means the same as turn.
  • When you turn something, you move it so that it is facing in a different or opposite direction, or is in a very different position.
  • When something such as a wheel turns, or when you turn it, it continually moves around in a particular direction.
  • When you turn something such as a key, knob, or switch, or when it turns, you hold it and twist your hand, in order to open something or make it start working.
  • When you turn in a particular direction or turn a corner, you change the direction in which you are moving or travelling.
  • Turn is also a noun.
  • The point where a road, path, or river turns is the point where it has a bend or curve in it.
  • Turn is also a noun.
  • When the tide turns, it starts coming in or going out.
  • When you turn a page of a book or magazine, you move it so that it is flat against the previous page, and you can read the next page.
  • If you turn a weapon or an aggressive feeling on someone, you point it at them or direct it at them.
  • If you turn to a particular page in a book or magazine, you open it at that page.
  • If you turn your attention or thoughts to a particular subject or if you turn to it, you start thinking about it or discussing it.
  • If you turn to someone, you ask for their help or advice.
  • If you turn to a particular activity, job, or way of doing something, you start doing or using it.
  • To turn or be turned into something means to become that thing.
  • You can use turn before an adjective to indicate that something or someone changes by acquiring the quality described by the adjective.
  • If something turns a particular colour or if something turns it a particular color, it becomes that color.
  • You can use turn to indicate that there is a change to a particular kind of weather. For example, if it turns cold, the weather starts being cold.
  • If a situation or trend takes a particular kind of turn, it changes so that it starts developing in a different or opposite way.
  • If a business turns a profit, it earns more money than it spends.
  • When someone turns a particular age, they pass that age. When it turns a particular time, it passes that time.
  • Turn is used in expressions such as the turn of the century and the turn of the year to refer to a period of time when one century or year is ending and the next one is beginning.
  • If it is your turn to do something, you now have the duty, chance, or right to do it, when other people have done it before you or will do it after you.
  • &rarrsee also turning
  • If there is a particular turn of events, a particular series of things happen.
  • If you say that something happens at every turn, you are emphasizing that it happens frequently or all the time, usually so that it prevents you from achieving what you want.
  • If you do someone a good turn, you do something that helps or benefits them.
  • You use in turn to refer to actions or events that are in a sequence one after the other, for example, because one causes the other.
  • If each person in a group does something in turn, they do it one after the other in a fixed or agreed order.
  • If two or more people take turns to do something, they do it one after the other several times, rather than doing it together.
  • If a situation takes a turn for the worse, it suddenly becomes worse. If a situation takes a turn for the better, it suddenly becomes better.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 转向

    So more and more enterprises come to turn from marketing-oriented to costumer-oriented.
    因此越来越多的企业开始从以市场为中心逐步转向以顾客为中心。

  • 倒手买卖
  • 一笔(证券)交易；(商品批售补进的)一个周期；(存货等的)周转

    • 文学

  • 转向

    II. Comparison in linguistic turn.
    二、语言学转向中的比较。

  • 转换

    Turn-taking is the key issue in conversation analysis, and the convention of turn-taking varies between cultures and languages.
    话轮转换研究是会话分析中的核心问题,不同的语言和文化会影响到谈话中的话轮转换。

    艺术学

  • 回音
  • 转动

    • 机械工程

  • 车削
  • 匝

    • 交通运输工程

  • (船等)调转方向；抢风转变航向
  • 转弯
  • 转动

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 倒头铅字
  • 倒排(铅字)；倒空

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 圈
  • 绕线
  • 线匝

    • 体育

  • 转身

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 转动
  • TURN命令

    • 生物学

  • 回转
  • 转角
  • 转变

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 盘旋