94生活常识网有道词典

volunteer

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˌvɑː.lənˈtɪr]
  • 国际音标 [,vɔlən'tiə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 志愿者；志愿兵
  • adj. 志愿的
  • vi. 自愿
  • vt. 自愿

词源解说

  • 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的voluntaire；最初源自古典拉丁语的voluntarius，意为主动提出做事的人。

词根记忆

  • volunt(自愿) + eer(人)→志愿者
  • volunt(意愿) + eer→志愿者
  • volunt(志愿) + eer(人)→志愿者
  • volunt(自愿) + eer(表人)→志愿者

同根派生

  • volunteer

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • volunteer的基本意思是“自动提供,自愿效劳”,指自愿做某项工作或自愿尽某种责任。
  • volunteer可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可以引出直接引语。
  • volunteer用作不及物动词时,其后常跟介词for, in等。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • How many of them volunteered?
    他们当中有多少人是自愿效劳的?

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He volunteered some information.
    他主动提供了一些信息。

    • S+～+to- v

  • He volunteered to water our plants.
    她主动提出给我们的树木浇水。

    • 引出直接引语

  • “We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”he volunteered.
    他没等问就说道:“我们昨晚吵架了,随后她就离开了我”。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • volunteer some information 主动提供一些信息
  • volunteer suggestion 主动提出建议

    • ～+介词

  • volunteer as special correspondent 自告奋勇当特派记者
  • volunteer for service 自愿服兵役
  • volunteer for the work 自愿做这工作

    • 短语

  • volunteer military 志愿役
  • Volunteer Army 志愿军;义军;义勇军

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it
  • to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.
  • A volunteer is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.
  • If you volunteer to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.
  • If you volunteer information, you tell someone something without being asked.
  • A volunteer is someone who chooses to join the armed forces, especially during a war, as opposed to someone who is forced to join by law.

专业释义

    法学

  • 志愿者

    Especially after our government adopted the reforming and opening-up policy, Volunteer Service developed quickly .
    改革开放以后尤其是近几年来，我国志愿服务发展迅速，志愿者基层组织网络已经初步形成。

  • 自愿者

    • 医药科学

  • 志愿者

    Methods: Genomic DNA was isolated from HEL cells or Peripheral-blood cells from normal volunteer.
    方法:基因组DNA从HEL细胞或正常志愿者外周血中提取。

    经济学

  • 志愿性

    • 生物学

  • 自生自长