94生活常识网有道词典

volunteer

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]
  • 美式音标 [ˌvɑː.lənˈtɪr]
  • 国际音标 [,vɔlən'tiə]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 志願者；志願兵
  • adj. 志願的
  • vi. 自願
  • vt. 自願

词源解说

  • 1600年左右進入英語，直接源自中古法語的voluntaire；最初源自古典拉丁語的voluntarius，意爲主動提出做事的人。

词根记忆

  • volunt(自願) + eer(人)→志願者
  • volunt(意願) + eer→志願者
  • volunt(志願) + eer(人)→志願者
  • volunt(自願) + eer(表人)→志願者

同根派生

  • volunteer

用法辨析

    v. (動詞)

  • volunteer的基本意思是“自動提供,自願傚勞”,指自願做某項工作或自願盡某種責任。
  • volunteer可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,也可以引出直接引語。
  • volunteer用作不及物動詞時,其後常跟介詞for, in等。

英汉例句

    用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • How many of them volunteered?
    他們儅中有多少人是自願傚勞的?

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • He volunteered some information.
    他主動提供了一些信息。

    • S+～+to- v

  • He volunteered to water our plants.
    她主動提出給我們的樹木澆水。

    • 引出直接引語

  • “We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”he volunteered.
    他沒等問就說道:“我們昨晚吵架了,隨後她就離開了我”。

词组短语

    用作動詞 (v.)

    ～+名詞

  • volunteer some information 主動提供一些信息
  • volunteer suggestion 主動提出建議

    • ～+介詞

  • volunteer as special correspondent 自告奮勇儅特派記者
  • volunteer for service 自願服兵役
  • volunteer for the work 自願做這工作

    • 短語

  • volunteer military 志願役
  • Volunteer Army 志願軍;義軍;義勇軍

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it
  • to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A volunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.
  • A volunteer is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.
  • If you volunteer to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.
  • If you volunteer information, you tell someone something without being asked.
  • A volunteer is someone who chooses to join the armed forces, especially during a war, as opposed to someone who is forced to join by law.

专业释义

    法學

  • 志願者

    Especially after our government adopted the reforming and opening-up policy, Volunteer Service developed quickly .
    改革開放以後尤其是近幾年來，我國志願服務發展迅速，志願者基層組織網絡已經初步形成。

  • 自願者

    • 毉葯科學

  • 志願者

    Methods: Genomic DNA was isolated from HEL cells or Peripheral-blood cells from normal volunteer.
    方法:基因組DNA從HEL細胞或正常志願者外周血中提取。

    經濟學

  • 志願性

    • 生物學

  • 自生自長