whole
音标发音
- 英式音标 [həʊl]
- 美式音标 [hoʊl]
- 国际音标 [həul]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.全部的;整体的;完整的
- n.全部;整体;完整
- adv.完全
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的hal,意为全部的,未受损害的,健康的;最初源自原始日耳曼语的khailaz,意为未被破坏的。
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- wholesome:健全的;有益健康的;合乎卫生的;审慎的。
- adv性质的同根词
- wholly:完全地;全部;统统。
- wholesomely:卫生地;有益健康地;审慎地;安全地。
- n性质的同根词
- wholeness:完整;完全;全体。
用法辨析
- whole用作名词时的基本意思是“齐全,整体,全部”,指自成完整的事物,引申可表示“整体,一体”,常用作单数形式,前面可加不定冠词a表示“一整个”。
- whole作形容词时基本意思是“齐全的,整体的,全部的”,指事物是不可分割的,没有任何东西被省略、减少或排除,作此解时,在句中只能用作定语。
- whole还可作“没有破碎的,完整的”解,指某事物未经分割的或无损害的,引申可表示“健康的,完好的”。
- whole一般不与不可数名词连用,在强调语气中可修饰集合名词。如没有冠词和其他限定词, whole前加定冠词修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词或加人称代词所有格等修饰抽象名词时,意为“全部的,所有的”。whole可用来修饰复数可数名词,意思是“整整的”; 也可用来修单数名词,其前加不定冠词a时,意思是“整的”。the whole后接名词时,应把提到的东西作为一个整体来考虑,而不是指部分。
- whole无比较级和最高级形式。
n. (名词)
adj. (形容词)
英汉例句
- The whole of my money was stolen.
我全部的钱都被偷走了。 - The whole town was astir with the news.
消息传来,全城轰动。 - He ate an apple whole.
他把整个的苹果一口吃下。 - I hope you will be back whole.
我希望你平平安安地回来。 - He was surprised to find himself whole after the accident.
他惊奇地发现自己在事故发生后安然无恙。
用作名词 (n.)
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
n. +~
用作表语: S+be+~
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+~
词组短语
- break up whole into parts 化整为零
- constitute whole 构成整体
- know the whole of one 's trade 很内行
- throw the whole of oneself 全身心投入
- coherent whole 浑然一体
- complete whole 全部
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
形容词+~
英英字典
- complete or not divided
- (IN ONE PIECE) as a single object and not in pieces
- (COMPLETELY) completely
- a complete thing
- If you refer to the whole of something, you mean all of it.
- Whole is also an adjective.
- A whole is a single thing that contains several different parts.
- If something is whole, it is in one piece and is not broken or damaged.
- You use whole to emphasize what you are saying.
- Whole is also an adjective.
- If you refer to something as a whole, you are referring to it generally and as a single unit.
- You use on the whole to indicate that what you are saying is true in general but may not be true in every case, or that you are giving a general opinion or summary of something.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 整体
Secondly, it designs the whole bolt, and analyzes timbering effect.
其次,对锚杆整体进行设计,并对支护效果进行了分析。语言学
- 整体
In order to survive, the paper holds, an ethnic group must maintain its cultural identity as a whole.
一个民族要想存在下去 ,只有从整体上保持本民族文化的独特性。数学
- 整(数)的;不含分数的
- 全部
- 完整的
- 全部
- 整个的
- 全体