什麽叫句子副詞,句子副詞的分類
一、句子副詞的概唸及特點
句子副詞用於脩飾句子(而不是脩飾某個單個的詞),反映說話人的觀點和看法,如 actually, apparently, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。
二、句子副詞在句中的位置
句子副詞通常位於句首(或分句句首)。如:
Obviously he can't tell the difference between them. 顯然他無法區別兩者的不同。
I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我遲到了,幸而會議推遲了。
但有些句子副詞也可以出現句中。如:
He smiled nastily. He evidently knew something I didn't. 他發出獰笑,他顯然知道一些我所不知道的事。
有的句子也可用作其他種類的副詞,不過這往往會導致位置和語義的變化:
Clearly he didn't say so. 顯然他沒有這樣說。(句子副詞)
He didn't say so clearly. 他說得沒有那麽清楚。(方式副詞)
Frankly, you are wrong. 說實在的,你錯了。(句子副詞)
He spoke frankly about his past life. 他坦率地談了他過去的生活。(方式副詞)
Seriously, I really think he likes you. 真的,我的確認爲他喜歡你。(句子副詞)
I have never seriously thought about it. 我從未認真考慮過它。(方式副詞)