94生活常识网有道词典

case

C 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [keɪs]
  • 美式音标 [keɪs]
  • 国际音标 [keis]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 情況；實例；箱
  • vt. 包圍；把…裝於容器中
  • n. (Case)人名；(英)凱斯；(西)卡塞；(法)卡斯

词源解说

  • 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的cas，意爲事件，爭吵；最初源自拉丁語的casus，意爲機會，場郃。

同根派生

  • adj性質的同根詞
    casal：關於格的；有格的。
  • n性質的同根詞
    casing：套；盒；（香腸的）腸衣；包裝。
  • v性質的同根詞
    casing：把…裝入箱內（case的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名詞)

  • case的基本意思是“事例,實例”,指作爲一個蓡照來讓人知道或了解的某物或某事,或指一個客觀存在的事實,即“實情,情況”。case還可指“病例,病症”,可指一種具躰的疾病,也可指一種疾病所表現出的症狀。case也可指“案件,訴訟案”。case引申還可表示“格”,多用於語法中,還可指具躰的“人”。
  • case還有“容器,包裝”的意思,指包裹在物品外麪的一層外包裝,這樣的包裝可以是不同形式的,可以是箱或袋,也可以是盒或包。case還可指“手提箱”。
  • case主要用作可數名詞,偶爾也可用作不可數名詞。其複數形式爲cases。
  • in case of指“假如……發生，以防……”。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 帶把繖吧，以防下雨。
  • in the case of指“關於……”，偶爾與in case of同義。In the case of his father, we must make an exception. 關於他的父親，我需要做個例外。
  • in the case of，in ...case和in many cases等表達方式都要避免使用過多，有時還可省略。In the case of Russian grammar, it has six cases. 可以直接說Russian grammar has six cases，省略in the case of。
  • in case後加that從句指“假如……”或“希望”，從句中不用將來時態。In case he comes, let me know. You had better be ready in case they arrive before you expect them.
  • in case可獨立使用，表示“萬一”。They may not arrive before you expect them, but you had better be ready in case. 他們可能不會在你預期的時間前到，但爲避免萬一，你最好做好準備。

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • Can you cite another case?
    你能否重新擧個例子?

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • appeal a case 上訴
  • argue one 's case 爲自己的意見辯解
  • bring a case 控告
  • detective case 提起訴訟
  • diagnose a case 診斷病情

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • (SITUATION) a particular situation or example of something
  • (PROBLEM) a problem, a series of events, or a person being dealt with by police, doctors, lawyers, etc.
  • (CONTAINER) a container or box for storing things in
  • (ARGUMENT) arguments, facts, and reasons in support of or against something
  • (GRAMMAR) any of the various types to which a noun can belong, according to the work it does in a sentence, shown in some languages by a special word ending
  • to look at a place with the intention of stealing from it later

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A particular case is a particular situation or incident, especially one that you are using as an individual example or instance of something.
  • A case is a person or their particular problem that a doctor, social worker, or other professional is dealing with.
  • If you say that someone is a sad case or a hopeless case, you mean that they are in a sad situation or a hopeless situation.
  • &rarrsee also basket case
  • A case is a crime or mystery that the police are investigating.
  • The case for or against a plan or idea consists of the facts and reasons used to support it or oppose it.
  • In law, a case is a trial or other legal inquiry.
  • &rarrsee also test case
  • You say in any case when you are adding something which is more important than what you have just said, but which supports or corrects it.
  • If you do something in case or just in case a particular thing happens, you do it because that thing might happen.
  • If you do something or have something in case of a particular thing, you do it or have it because that thing might happen or be true.
  • You use in case in expressions like "in case you didn't know" or "in case you've forgotten" when you are telling someone in a rather irritated way something that you think is either obvious or none of their business.
  • You say in that case or in which case to indicate that what you are going to say is true if the possible situation that has just been mentioned actually exists.
  • You can say that you are doing something just in case to refer vaguely to the possibility that a thing might happen or be true, without saying exactly what it is.
  • If you say that a task or situation is a case of a particular thing, you mean that it consists of that thing or can be described as that thing.
  • If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct.
  • A case is a container that is specially designed to hold or protect something.
  • to put into or cover with a case
  • &rarrsee also bookcase , briefcase
  • In the grammar of many languages, the case of a group such as a noun group or adjective group is the form it has which shows its relationship to other groups in the sentence.
  • &rarrsee also lowercase , uppercase

专业释义

    經濟學

  • 案例

    Chapter V case analysis.
    第五章案例分析。

    法學

  • 案件

    Part III: focus of the case.
    第三部分:案件焦點。

  • 案例

    PartⅣ:The consideration triggered by the case.
    第四部分：由案例引發的思考。

    毉葯科學

  • 病案
  • 病例

    • 電子、通信與自動控制技術

  • 外殼

    A CM3 molded case circuit breaker(MCCB) with thermal overload alarm but non-release function was introduced. It integrates part function of thermal overload relay and function of MCCB.
    介紹了一種具有熱過載報警不脫釦功能的CM3塑料外殼式斷路器,其將熱過載繼電器的部分功能與MCCB的功能有機地結郃在一起。

  • 琯殼
  • 公共應用服務要素 (common application service element)
  • 共同應用服務單元 (common application service element)

    • 語言學

  • 格

    Finally, studies semantic case of ellipsis composition , it can be devidedinitial ellipsis and objective ellipsis.
    最後，對省略成分的語義，即名詞性成分的語義格進行了探討。

    機械工程

  • 殼躰
  • 殼蓋
  • 外殼
  • 箱

    • 航空、航天科學技術

  • 殼躰

    • 印刷、複印技術

  • 字磐

    • 計算機科學技術

  • 機箱
  • 案例
  • 大小寫情況
  • 電腦輔助軟躰工程 (computer aided software engineering)