94生活常识网有道词典

case

C 开头单词四级词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [keɪs]
  • 美式音标 [keɪs]
  • 国际音标 [keis]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 情况；实例；箱
  • vt. 包围；把…装于容器中
  • n. (Case)人名；(英)凯斯；(西)卡塞；(法)卡斯

词源解说

  • 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的cas，意为事件，争吵；最初源自拉丁语的casus，意为机会，场合。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    casal：关于格的；有格的。
  • n性质的同根词
    casing：套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装。
  • v性质的同根词
    casing：把…装入箱内（case的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    n. (名词)

  • case的基本意思是“事例,实例”,指作为一个参照来让人知道或了解的某物或某事,或指一个客观存在的事实,即“实情,情况”。case还可指“病例,病症”,可指一种具体的疾病,也可指一种疾病所表现出的症状。case也可指“案件,诉讼案”。case引申还可表示“格”,多用于语法中,还可指具体的“人”。
  • case还有“容器,包装”的意思,指包裹在物品外面的一层外包装,这样的包装可以是不同形式的,可以是箱或袋,也可以是盒或包。case还可指“手提箱”。
  • case主要用作可数名词,偶尔也可用作不可数名词。其复数形式为cases。
  • in case of指“假如……发生，以防……”。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把伞吧，以防下雨。
  • in the case of指“关于……”，偶尔与in case of同义。In the case of his father, we must make an exception. 关于他的父亲，我需要做个例外。
  • in the case of，in ...case和in many cases等表达方式都要避免使用过多，有时还可省略。In the case of Russian grammar, it has six cases. 可以直接说Russian grammar has six cases，省略in the case of。
  • in case后加that从句指“假如……”或“希望”，从句中不用将来时态。In case he comes, let me know. You had better be ready in case they arrive before you expect them.
  • in case可独立使用，表示“万一”。They may not arrive before you expect them, but you had better be ready in case. 他们可能不会在你预期的时间前到，但为避免万一，你最好做好准备。

英汉例句

    用作名词 (n.)

  • Can you cite another case?
    你能否重新举个例子?

词组短语

    用作名词 (n.)

    动词+～

  • appeal a case 上诉
  • argue one 's case 为自己的意见辩解
  • bring a case 控告
  • detective case 提起诉讼
  • diagnose a case 诊断病情

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (SITUATION) a particular situation or example of something
  • (PROBLEM) a problem, a series of events, or a person being dealt with by police, doctors, lawyers, etc.
  • (CONTAINER) a container or box for storing things in
  • (ARGUMENT) arguments, facts, and reasons in support of or against something
  • (GRAMMAR) any of the various types to which a noun can belong, according to the work it does in a sentence, shown in some languages by a special word ending
  • to look at a place with the intention of stealing from it later

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • A particular case is a particular situation or incident, especially one that you are using as an individual example or instance of something.
  • A case is a person or their particular problem that a doctor, social worker, or other professional is dealing with.
  • If you say that someone is a sad case or a hopeless case, you mean that they are in a sad situation or a hopeless situation.
  • &rarrsee also basket case
  • A case is a crime or mystery that the police are investigating.
  • The case for or against a plan or idea consists of the facts and reasons used to support it or oppose it.
  • In law, a case is a trial or other legal inquiry.
  • &rarrsee also test case
  • You say in any case when you are adding something which is more important than what you have just said, but which supports or corrects it.
  • If you do something in case or just in case a particular thing happens, you do it because that thing might happen.
  • If you do something or have something in case of a particular thing, you do it or have it because that thing might happen or be true.
  • You use in case in expressions like "in case you didn't know" or "in case you've forgotten" when you are telling someone in a rather irritated way something that you think is either obvious or none of their business.
  • You say in that case or in which case to indicate that what you are going to say is true if the possible situation that has just been mentioned actually exists.
  • You can say that you are doing something just in case to refer vaguely to the possibility that a thing might happen or be true, without saying exactly what it is.
  • If you say that a task or situation is a case of a particular thing, you mean that it consists of that thing or can be described as that thing.
  • If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct.
  • A case is a container that is specially designed to hold or protect something.
  • to put into or cover with a case
  • &rarrsee also bookcase , briefcase
  • In the grammar of many languages, the case of a group such as a noun group or adjective group is the form it has which shows its relationship to other groups in the sentence.
  • &rarrsee also lowercase , uppercase

专业释义

    经济学

  • 案例

    Chapter V case analysis.
    第五章案例分析。

    法学

  • 案件

    Part III: focus of the case.
    第三部分:案件焦点。

  • 案例

    PartⅣ:The consideration triggered by the case.
    第四部分：由案例引发的思考。

    医药科学

  • 病案
  • 病例

    • 电子、通信与自动控制技术

  • 外壳

    A CM3 molded case circuit breaker(MCCB) with thermal overload alarm but non-release function was introduced. It integrates part function of thermal overload relay and function of MCCB.
    介绍了一种具有热过载报警不脱扣功能的CM3塑料外壳式断路器,其将热过载继电器的部分功能与MCCB的功能有机地结合在一起。

  • 管壳
  • 公共应用服务要素 (common application service element)
  • 共同应用服务单元 (common application service element)

    • 语言学

  • 格

    Finally, studies semantic case of ellipsis composition , it can be devidedinitial ellipsis and objective ellipsis.
    最后，对省略成分的语义，即名词性成分的语义格进行了探讨。

    机械工程

  • 壳体
  • 壳盖
  • 外壳
  • 箱

    • 航空、航天科学技术

  • 壳体

    • 印刷、复印技术

  • 字盘

    • 计算机科学技术

  • 机箱
  • 案例
  • 大小写情况
  • 电脑辅助软体工程 (computer aided software engineering)