chronic
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ˈkrɒnɪk'krɒnɪk]
- 美式音标 [ˈkrɑː.nɪk]
- 国际音标 ['krɔnik]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj. 慢性的;長期的;習慣性的
- n. (Chronic)人名;(英)尅羅尼尅
词源解说
- 15世紀初期進入英語,直接源自拉丁語的chronicus,意爲時間的。
词根记忆
- chron(時間) + ic(…的)→長時間的→慢性的
- chron(時間) + ic(形容詞後綴)→長時間的→(疾病)慢性的
英汉例句
- He had a chronic cough.
他患了慢性咳嗽。 - Oh, that theater was chronic.
哦,那家戯院可糟透呢。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
词组短语
- chronic alcoholic 〔invalid〕 酒鬼〔患慢性病者〕
- chronic case 慢性病
- chronic unemployment 長期失業
- chronic disease [毉]慢性病
- chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎
- Chronic rhinitis [耳鼻喉]慢性鼻炎;第二節慢性鼻炎;慢性鼻炎
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
短語
英英字典
- (LONG-LASTING) (especially of a disease or something bad) continuing for a long time
- (BAD) very bad
- A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time. Compare .
- chronically
- You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
- A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
- chronically
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 慢性阻塞性
OBJECTIVE To investigate the role and the mechanism of erythromycin in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
目的探討紅黴素在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用及其機制。 - 慢性病
- 長期的
- 慢性的
- 慢性的