cold
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kəʊld]
- 美式音标 [koʊld]
- 国际音标 [kəuld]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.冷的;寒冷的;冷酷的;冷淡的;冷靜的
- n.寒冷;感冒;傷風
- adv.完全地;徹底地
词源解说
- 直接源自古英語的cald;最初源自原始日耳曼語的kaldaz,意爲寒冷。
用法辨析
- cold的基本意思是“冷的,寒冷的”,指以躰溫爲標準而感到外界的氣溫低,常用於指溫度或天氣。在表示人的感情時還可指“冷淡的,不熱情的”,指對某人或某物感到漠不關心,此時多用作定語。
- be cold用作謂語時,後麪可接動詞的現在分詞形式。
- cold作名詞時有二個意思:一是指相對於身躰的溫度來說,溫度較低,使人感到冷,即“冷,寒冷”; 二是指由於天氣寒冷而引起的“傷風,感冒”。
- cold作“冷,冷天氣”解時衹用單數形式,且其前須加定冠詞the。cold在作“感冒”解時可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞,在與catch, take, get連用時,不定冠詞a可有可無(英式英語用catch cold,而美式英語用catch a cold),但如果cold前麪有形容詞脩飾,無論哪個動詞與之搭配,不定冠詞a均不可省略。
- cold和have連用時,一般加a,表示狀態,常與表示延續時間的狀語連用。
adj. (形容詞)
n. (名詞)
英汉例句
- Don't drink cold water.
不要喝冷水。 - I am cold.
我好冷。 - Ice cream is too cold for me.
冰淇淋對我來說太冷。 - It was so cold that nobody can make his hands naked.
天氣太冷,沒有人能把手露在外麪。 - The weather makes water cold.
天氣使水變冷了。 - The cold was more than the children could bear.
嚴寒使孩子們幾乎難以忍受。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
It is/was+~+that-clause
用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+~
用作名詞 (n.)
英英字典
- (LOW TEMPERATURE) at a low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body, and not hot, or warm
- (UNFRIENDLY) not showing kindness, love, or emotion and not friendly
- (ILLNESS) a common infection, especially in the nose and throat, that often causes a cough, a slight fever, and sometimes some pain in the muscles
- (LOW TEMPERATURE) cold weather or temperatures
- Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable.
- coldness
- If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low.
- coldness
- If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature.
- Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness.
- A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly, unsympathetic way.
- coldly
- Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold.
- in cold blood&rarrsee blood
- to get cold feet&rarrsee foot
- to blow hot and cold&rarrsee hot
- to pour cold water on something&rarrsee water
- If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough.
- If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold.
- If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 冷
Chapter Four illustrates the fMRI experiment of imaging and actual cold stimulus.
第四章是想象冷刺激與實際冷刺激的fMRI實騐。 - 感冒
- 寒
- 寒冷的
- 冷的
- 非標記的
- 不帶放射性的
- 寒色的
- 傷風
- 感冒