cold
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kəʊld]
- 美式音标 [koʊld]
- 国际音标 [kəuld]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.冷的;寒冷的;冷酷的;冷淡的;冷静的
- n.寒冷;感冒;伤风
- adv.完全地;彻底地
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的cald;最初源自原始日耳曼语的kaldaz,意为寒冷。
用法辨析
- cold的基本意思是“冷的,寒冷的”,指以体温为标准而感到外界的气温低,常用于指温度或天气。在表示人的感情时还可指“冷淡的,不热情的”,指对某人或某物感到漠不关心,此时多用作定语。
- be cold用作谓语时,后面可接动词的现在分词形式。
- cold作名词时有二个意思:一是指相对于身体的温度来说,温度较低,使人感到冷,即“冷,寒冷”; 二是指由于天气寒冷而引起的“伤风,感冒”。
- cold作“冷,冷天气”解时只用单数形式,且其前须加定冠词the。cold在作“感冒”解时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,在与catch, take, get连用时,不定冠词a可有可无(英式英语用catch cold,而美式英语用catch a cold),但如果cold前面有形容词修饰,无论哪个动词与之搭配,不定冠词a均不可省略。
- cold和have连用时,一般加a,表示状态,常与表示延续时间的状语连用。
adj. (形容词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- Don't drink cold water.
不要喝冷水。 - I am cold.
我好冷。 - Ice cream is too cold for me.
冰淇淋对我来说太冷。 - It was so cold that nobody can make his hands naked.
天气太冷,没有人能把手露在外面。 - The weather makes water cold.
天气使水变冷了。 - The cold was more than the children could bear.
严寒使孩子们几乎难以忍受。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
用作表语: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
It is/was+~+that-clause
用作宾语补足语: S+V+O+~
用作名词 (n.)
英英字典
- (LOW TEMPERATURE) at a low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body, and not hot, or warm
- (UNFRIENDLY) not showing kindness, love, or emotion and not friendly
- (ILLNESS) a common infection, especially in the nose and throat, that often causes a cough, a slight fever, and sometimes some pain in the muscles
- (LOW TEMPERATURE) cold weather or temperatures
- Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable.
- coldness
- If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low.
- coldness
- If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature.
- Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness.
- A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly, unsympathetic way.
- coldly
- Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold.
- in cold blood&rarrsee blood
- to get cold feet&rarrsee foot
- to blow hot and cold&rarrsee hot
- to pour cold water on something&rarrsee water
- If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough.
- If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold.
- If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 冷
Chapter Four illustrates the fMRI experiment of imaging and actual cold stimulus.
第四章是想象冷刺激与实际冷刺激的fMRI实验。 - 感冒
- 寒
- 寒冷的
- 冷的
- 非标记的
- 不带放射性的
- 寒色的
- 伤风
- 感冒