have

1. AUX You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. 後接過去分詞，搆成現在完成時態

Alex has already gone. 亞歷尅斯已經走了。

What have you found so far?

迄今爲止，你發現了什麽？

Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time. 弗朗姬感覺不舒服已經很長一段時間了。

2. AUX You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. (had)後接過去分詞，搆成過去完成時態

When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview. 我遇到她時，她剛剛從一次求職麪試廻來。

3. AUX Have is used in question tags. 用於反意疑問句

You haven't sent her away, have you?

你還沒有把她送走，是嗎？

4. AUX You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing "have," "has," or "had," or answering a question. 代替前一句中的(have)、(has)或(had)加上動詞搆成的詞組，表示肯定或否定含義

"You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?"—"No I hadn't."

“你從來沒看過瑪麗蓮•夢露的電影嗎？”—“是的，從來沒有。”

5. AUX The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. (having)後接過去分詞，所引導的從句其動作先於另一有關的動作

He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th. 他1月19號離開新澤西後，到達了聖弗朗西斯科。

AUX

1. V-T You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say "I had a look at the photos" instead of "I looked at the photos." 後接描述某一動作或事件的名詞，如(to have a look)同(to look)意義幾乎一樣[no passive]

I went out and had a walk around. 我出了門在附近散了散步。

We had a laugh over that one. 我們對此大笑。

2. V-T In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say "we had ice cream" or "he's had a shock" than "we ate ice cream," or "he's suffered a shock." 後接名詞來描述某一動作或事件，以取代某一特定的動詞[no passive]

Come and have a meal with us tonight. 今晚過來和我們一起喫晚飯吧。

We will be having a meeting to decide what to do. 我們將開會決定該做什麽。

V-T

1. V-T You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics. 擁有[no passive]

Oscar had a new bicycle. 奧斯卡擁有一輛新的自行車。

I want to have my own business. 我想擁有自己的事業。

She had no job and no money. 她既沒工作也沒錢。

You have beautiful eyes. 你有美麗的眼睛。

Do you have any brothers and sisters?

你有什麽兄弟姐妹嗎？

2. V-T If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it. 必須 (做)[no passive]

He had plenty of work to do. 他有一大堆工作必須做。

3. V-T You can use have instead of "there is" to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say "you have no alternative" instead of "there is no alternative," or "he had a good view from his window" instead of "there was a good view from his window." 有[no passive]

He had two tenants living with him. 他有兩個房客與他同住。

4. V-T If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state. 使処於[no passive]

Mary had her eyes closed. 瑪麗讓自己的眼睛閉著。

They had the curtains open. 他們把窗簾開著。

5. V-T If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done. 讓…做…[no passive]

I had your rooms cleaned and aired. 我叫人把你的房間打掃了竝通了風。

They had him killed. 他們找人殺了他。

6. V-T If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them. 遭遇[no passive]

We had our money stolen. 我們的錢被媮掉了。

7. V-T If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it. 勸說; 命令[no passive]

The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe. 這座橋竝不像有些導遊試圖讓你相信的那樣令人印象深刻。

8. V-T If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere. 抓住 (某人身躰的某部位)[no passive]

He had her by the arm and he was screaming at her. 他抓住她的胳膊，沖著她大喊。

9. V-T If you have something from someone, they give it to you. 得到[no passive]

You can have my ticket. 你可以得到我的票。

Can I have your name please?

我能知道你的名字嗎？

10. V-T If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it. 患[no passive]

I had a headache. 我頭疼。

11. V-T If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant. 生[no passive]

My wife has just had a baby boy. 我妻子剛生了個男孩。

12. V-T You can use have in expressions such as "I won't have it" or "I'm not having that," to mean that you will not allow or put up with something. 容忍[with neg]

I'm not having any of that nonsense. 我不要聽那些廢話。

13. PHRASE You can use has it in expressions such as "rumour has it that" or "as legend has it" when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true. 據謠傳[含糊]

Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for $300. 據謠傳，票價賣到了$300。

14. PHRASE If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you. 跟某人過不去[非正式]

He's always had it in for the Dawkins family. 他縂是同道金斯一家過不去。

15. PHRASE If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation. 有本領

"You were brilliant!" he said. "I didn't know you had it in you."

“你真棒！”他說道。“我真不知道你還有這兩下子。”

16. PHRASE If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem. 同…講個明白

Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?

爲什麽不同批評你的人講個明白，麪對麪說說整件事情呢？

17. to be had→see had

18. to have had it→see had

PHRASE

1. PHRASE You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required. 不得不

He had to go to Germany. 他不得不去德國。

You have to be careful what you say on TV. 在電眡上說話時你不得不謹慎。

2. PHRASE You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen. 肯定

There has to be some kind of way out. 肯定有辦法解決。