spoil
柯林斯词典
1. V-T If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. 燬壞; 破壞
It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 重要的是不要讓錯誤燬了你的生活。
2. V-T If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character. 嬌慣
Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. 每次祖父母來訪,常常禁不住要嬌慣孫輩。
3. V-T If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them. 犒勞; 優待
Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer. 今年夏天買瓶新香水犒勞一下自己吧。
4. V-T/V-I If food spoils or if it is spoiled, it is no longer fit to be eaten. 使 (食物) 變壞; (食物) 變壞
We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid. 我們都知道油脂發臭就變壞了。
5. PHRASE If you say that someone is spoiled for choice or spoilt for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from. (因可選的太多而) 不知作何選擇是好[英國英語]
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spoil /spɔɪl/ (spoiling,spoilt,spoils)
剑桥词典
- He wasn't enjoying the occasion so he thought he'd spoil it for everyone else - it was very childish of him.
- Knowing the ending already didn't spoil my enjoyment of the film .
- The government is understandably reluctant to do anything which might spoil the harmonious relations between the country's ethnic groups .
- I won't have any chocolate , thanks . It will spoil my appetite .
- Let it rain - it won't spoil our afternoon .
spoil verb (DESTROY)
[ 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ]to destroy or reduce the pleasure , interest , or beauty of something
破壞;糟蹋;燬掉
He tried not to let the bad news spoil his evening . 他努力不讓那個壞消息破壞他晚上的興致。
The oil spill has spoiled the whole beautiful coastline . 溢出的石油破壞了整段漂亮的海岸線。
I haven't seen the film , so don't spoil it for me by telling me what happens . 我還沒看那部電影,所以別把內容告訴我,以免壞了我的興致。
You'll spoil your appetite for dinner if you have a cake now. 你要是現在喫蛋糕的話,就沒胃口喫晚飯了。
[ 不及物動詞:後麪不接賓語的動詞 or 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ]
When food spoils or is spoiled, it is no longer good enough to eat .
(使)(食物)變質,(使)變壞
The dessert will spoil if you don't keep it in the fridge . 如果你不把甜點放在冰箱裡,它會壞掉的。
[ 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ] politics UK specialized
to mark a ballot paper so that it cannot be officially counted as a vote
使(選票)作廢
Since she supported none of the candidates , she spoiled her ballot paper . 幾個候選人她哪個都不支持,因此她把選票作廢了。
例句
spoil verb (TREAT WELL)
[ 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ]to treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous
(尤指極其慷慨地)寵愛,溺愛,縱容
When I'm feeling miserable I go shopping and spoil myself - a couple of new dresses always make me feel better . 我心情糟糕的時候,就會去購物放縱一下自己——買上幾件新衣服縂會讓我感覺好些。
spoil verb (CHILD)
[ 及物動詞:後麪接賓語的動詞 ] disapprovingto allow a child to do or have everything that it wants to, usually so that it expects to get everything it wants and does not show respect to other people
溺愛,嬌慣;寵壞
Mr Harvey, unable for once to do exactly as he wanted , sulked just like a spoiled child . 哈維先生衹此一次不能如願以償按他的意思做,就氣鼓鼓的,像個寵壞了的孩子。
習語
be spoiling for a fightbe spoilt for choice
spoil sb's party
spoil sb rotten 返回 spoil