如何分清英语时态(如何搞清英语里的12种时态?)
时态和体虽然是两个不同的类别,但它们总是出现在一起。英语中有六个时态和两种语体。参考时态和语体,我们可以在实际运用中谈论下列结构。所有附带例子的英语时态!注意:进行体通常被称为连续体。
一.Present Simple (present tense + common aspect) 一.一般现在时(现在时态+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + Base Form of the Verb 肯定句:主语+动词原形
Negative: Subject + don’t/ doesn’t + Base Form of the Verb 否定句:主语+助动词不/不+ +动词原形
Interrogative: Question Word + do/does + Subject + Base Form of the Verb 疑问句:疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形
1. Usual, regular action: 1.经常,规律的行为
2. General existence; stating a fact: 2.普遍存在;陈述事实:
3. Dramatic narrative (theatre, sports, etc. events): 3.戏剧性的叙述(戏剧、体育等):
4. Timetables 4.时间表
二.Present Progressive (present tense + progressive aspect) 二.现在进行时(现在时+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + BE + Verb-ING 肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing形式
Negative: Subject + BE not + Verb-ING 否定句:主语+be not+动词ing形式
Interrogative: Question Word + BE + Subject + Verb-ING 疑问句:疑问词+ be动词 +主语+动词ing形式
1. Action happening now: 1.表示正在发生的动作:
2. Action happening about this time, but not necessarily now: 2.表示最近一段时间内进行的行为,不一定是现在正在做的。
3. Definite arrangement in the near future: 3.表示近期内的明确安排:
三.Past Simple (past tense + common aspect) 三.一般过去时(过去时态+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + Verb in Past Simple (2nd form) 肯定句:主语+动词一般过去式(第二种形式)
Interrogative: Question Word + did + subject + Base Form of the Verb 疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形
四.Past Progressive (past tense + progressive aspect) 四.过去进行时(过去时态+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + was/ were + Verb-ING 肯定句:主语+was/were+动词ing形式
Negative: Subject + wasn’t (was not)/ weren’t (were not) + Verb-ING 否定句:主语+wasn't/weren't+动词ing形式
Interrogative: Question word + was/ were + Verb-ING 疑问句:疑问词+was/were+动词ing形式
Action in progress in the past: 表示过去正在进行的动作:
五.Present Perfect Simple (present perfect tense + common aspect) 现在完成时(现在时态+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + have/ has + Past Participle (3rd Form of the Verb) 肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词(动词的第三种形式)
Negative: Subject + haven’t (have not)/ hasn’t (has not) + Past Participle 否定:主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词
Interrogative: Question Word + have/ has + Past Participle 疑问句:疑问词+have/has+过去分词
1. Action with a result: 1.带有结果的行为:
2. Action in incomplete time: 2.表示持续性的动作:
3. Action in the past without saying when: 3.过去某一时刻发生的动作:
4. Action beginning in the past and still continuing: 4.表示过去某一时刻开始并一直持续的动作:
六.Present Perfect Progressive (present perfect tense + progressive aspect) 六.现在完成进行时(现在完成时+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + have/ has been + Verb-ING 肯定句:主语+have/has been+动词ing形式
Negative: Subject + haven’t/hasn’t been + Verb-ING
Interrogative: Question Word + have/ has + Subject + been Verb-ING 疑问句:疑问词+have/has+主语+been 动词ing形式
七.Past Perfect Simple (past tense + common aspect) 七.过去完成时(过去时态+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + had + Past Participle 肯定句:主语+had+过去分词
Negative: Subject + hadn’t (had not) + Past Participle 否定句:主语+hadn’t+过去分词
Interrogative: Question Word + had + Subject + Past Participle 疑问句:疑问词+had+主语+过去分词
Action in the past before another: 表示发生在过去某一行为之前的动作:
八.Past Perfect Progressive (past perfect tense + progressive aspect) 八.过去完成进行时(过去完成时态+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + had been + Verb-ING 肯定句:主语+had been+动词ing形式
Negative: Subject + hadn’t been + Verb-ING 否定句:主语+hadn't been+动词ing形式
Interrogative: Question Word + had + Subject + been Verb-ING 疑问句:疑问词+had+主语+been 动词ing形式
Action in the past before another (with the progress emphasized): 表示发生在过去某一行为之前的动作:(强调动作正在进行)
Affirmative: Subject + Will + Base Form of the Verb 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形
Negative: Subject + Won’t (will not) + Base Form of the Verb 否定句:主语+不将+动词原形
Fact, action or event in the future: 表示未来的事情,行为或事件
十.Progressive (future tense + progressive aspect) 十.将来进行时(将来时态+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + Will Be + Verb-ING 肯定句:主语+will be+动词ing形式
Negative: Subject + Won’t Be + Verb-ING 否定句:主语+Won’t Be +动词ing形式
Interrogative: Question Word + Will + Subject + Be Verb-ING 疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+be 动词ing形式
Action in progress at a given time of the future: 表示未来特定时间内正在进行的动作:
十一.Future Perfect Simple (future perfect tense + common aspect) 十一.将来完成时(将来完成时+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + Will Have + Past Participle 肯定句:主语+will have+过去分词
Negative: Subject + Won’t Have + Past Participle 否定句:主语+Won’t Have+过去分词
Interrogative: Question Word + Will + Subject + Have + Past Participle 疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+have+过去分词
Action completed by a given time of the future: 在未来某一特定时间内完成的行动:
十二.Future Perfect Progressive (future perfect tense + progressive aspect) 十二.将来完成进行时(将来完成时+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + Will Have Been + Verb-ING 肯定句:主语+will have been+动词ing形式
Negative: Subject + Won’t Have Been + Verb-ING 否定句:主语+Won’t Have Been+动词ing形式
Interrogative: Question Word + Will + Subject + Have Been + Verb-ING 疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+have been+动词ing形式
Action completed by or still in progress at a given time of the future (with the progress emphasized): 在将来某一时刻完成或仍在进行的动作(强调的是动作仍在进行):
发表评论
评论列表