surplus

柯林斯词典

1. N-VAR If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed. 過賸
...countries where there is a surplus of labour. …勞動力過賸的國家。
2. ADJ Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed. 過賸的; 多餘的
Few people have large sums of surplus cash. 幾乎沒人有大筆的閑錢。
I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop. 我把我多餘的鳥賣給一家儅地的寵物店。
3. N-COUNT If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports. 順差
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars. 日本每年的貿易順差約有一千億美元。
4. N-COUNT If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes. 盈餘
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year. 挪威的預算盈餘已從1986年的5.9%下降到今年預計的0.1%。

A surplus of corn has helped depress the grain market .
The chemical industry has a large and growing trade surplus.
There is no surplus capacity in our transport system .
We produce enough vegetables for our community , and any surplus is sold to local shops .