reference
柯林斯词典
1. N-VAR Referenceto someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this. 提及
He made no reference to any agreement. 他没有提到任何协议。
2. N-UNCOUNT Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice. 咨询; 查阅
Please keep this sheet in a safe place for reference. 请把这张纸放在稳妥的地方以备查阅。
3. ADJ Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject. 供参考的[ADJ n]
...a useful reference work for teachers. …一本对老师们有用处的参考资料。
4. N-COUNT A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something. 引文; 引文出处
...a reference from the Koran. …一段《可兰经》的引文。
5. N-COUNT A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want. 编号; 标记
Make a note of the reference number shown on the form. 记下表格上的编码。
6. N-COUNT A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references. 推荐信
The firm offered to give her a reference. 公司提出给她开一封推荐信。
7. N-COUNT A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job. 证明人[美国英语]
The official at the American embassy asked me for two references. 美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。
8. PHRASE You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to. 关于…
I am writing with reference to your article on salaries for scientists. 我给你写信是要谈谈你写的有关科学家工资的那篇文章。
9. →see also cross-reference
返回 reference
reference /ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns/ (references)
剑桥词典
- She made a veiled reference to her former employer .
- He made several references to his time in France.
- I am writing to you with reference to the job advertised in yesterday's newspaper .
- He spoke at length without once making reference to the current crisis .
- She spoke in very vague terms and there were no direct references to specific situations .
- You need to make a list of all your references.
- There was a long list of references at the end of the article .
- Where are your references?
- We need a reference from your former employer .
- I like to keep in with my ex-employer, you never know when you might need a reference.
- We should really have taken up her references.
- I'm often asked to provide references for ex-employees.
- She provided a written reference from a previous employer .
reference noun (MENTION)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 or 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]a mention of something
提到;谈到;论及
Knowing what had happened , I avoided making any reference to (= mentioning ) weddings . 因为我知道发生了什么,所以就避开不谈婚礼的事儿。
formal I am writing with/in reference to (= in connection with) your letter of 15 March . 现就3月15日贵函致复。
例句
reference noun (IN A PIECE OF WRITING)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]a writer or a book , article , etc. that is mentioned in a piece of writing, showing you where particular information was found
引文出处;参考书目
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ] (abbreviation ref)
in a business letter , a number that tells you who to speak to or where to look for more information
(商务信函中为方便查询所用的)标识,编号,标记
In all future letters on this subject , please use/quote our reference JW/155/C. 今后有关此事项的所有信件都请标明我方编号JW/155/C。
例句
reference noun (LETTER)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]a letter that is written by someone who knows you, to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job , course , etc.
推荐信;介绍信
My old headteacher said he would write/give me a glowing (= very good) reference. 我以前的中学校长说他会为我写一封很好的推荐信。
例句
reference noun (LOOK AT)
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]a quick look at a book , piece of paper , etc. in order to find information and help
参考,查阅
He made the whole speech without reference to the notes in front of him. 他整场演讲完全没有参考自己面前的笔记。 返回 reference