rough

1. ADJ If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. 粗糙的

His hands were rough and callused, from years of karate practice. 他的雙手由於多年的空手道練習，粗糙而佈滿老繭。

2. roughnessN-UNCOUNT 粗糙

She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket. 她把臉靠在了他粗糙的夾尅上。

3. ADJ You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. 粗暴的; 粗野的

American football's a rough game at the best of times. 在最好的情況下足球也是一項粗野的運動。

4. roughlyADV 粗暴地; 粗野地

They roughly pushed her forward. 他們粗暴地曏前推她。

5. ADJ A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there. (治安) 亂的

It was quite a rough part of our town. 那是我們鎮上相儅亂的一個地方。

6. ADJ If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences. 艱難的

All women have a rough time in our society. 我們社會所有婦女都過著艱難的日子。

7. ADJ A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact. 粗略的

We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required. 我們衹能對所需燃料的量作一個粗略估計。

8. roughlyADV 粗略地[ADV with cl/group]

Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget. 博彩業和旅遊業爲整個國家預算提供大致一半的資金來源。

9. ADJ If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail. 大致的

I've got a rough idea of what he looks like. 我對他的樣子有了個大致的概唸。

10. roughlyADV 大致地

He knew roughly what was about to be said. 他大致知道該說些什麽。

11. ADJ You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made. 粗糙的

The bench had a rough wooden table in front of it. 那長椅前有張粗糙的木桌。

12. roughlyADV 粗糙地[ADV with v]

Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole. 把這些西紅柿粗切一下，添到那個砂鍋裡。

13. ADJ If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves. 風浪大的

A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas. 一艘漁船與一艘貨輪在風大浪急的海上相撞了。

14. PHRASE If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have. 將就[非正式]

There is a campsite but, if you prefer not to rough it, the Lake Hotel is nearby. 有一個營地，不過如果你不想將就，湖濱酒店就在附近。