rough
柯林斯词典
1. ADJ If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. 粗糙的
His hands were rough and callused, from years of karate practice. 他的双手由于多年的空手道练习,粗糙而布满老茧。
2. roughnessN-UNCOUNT 粗糙
She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket. 她把脸靠在了他粗糙的夹克上。
3. ADJ You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. 粗暴的; 粗野的
American football's a rough game at the best of times. 在最好的情况下足球也是一项粗野的运动。
4. roughlyADV 粗暴地; 粗野地
They roughly pushed her forward. 他们粗暴地向前推她。
5. ADJ A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there. (治安) 乱的
It was quite a rough part of our town. 那是我们镇上相当乱的一个地方。
6. ADJ If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences. 艰难的
All women have a rough time in our society. 我们社会所有妇女都过着艰难的日子。
7. ADJ A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact. 粗略的
We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required. 我们只能对所需燃料的量作一个粗略估计。
8. roughlyADV 粗略地[ADV with cl/group]
Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget. 博彩业和旅游业为整个国家预算提供大致一半的资金来源。
9. ADJ If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail. 大致的
I've got a rough idea of what he looks like. 我对他的样子有了个大致的概念。
10. roughlyADV 大致地
He knew roughly what was about to be said. 他大致知道该说些什么。
11. ADJ You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made. 粗糙的
The bench had a rough wooden table in front of it. 那长椅前有张粗糙的木桌。
12. roughlyADV 粗糙地[ADV with v]
Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole. 把这些西红柿粗切一下,添到那个砂锅里。
13. ADJ If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves. 风浪大的
A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas. 一艘渔船与一艘货轮在风大浪急的海上相撞了。
14. PHRASE If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have. 将就[非正式]
There is a campsite but, if you prefer not to rough it, the Lake Hotel is nearby. 有一个营地,不过如果你不想将就,湖滨酒店就在附近。
返回 rough
rough /rʌf/ (rougher,roughest)
剑桥词典
- Driving on those rough roads has really done for my car .
- The horse and cart jogged down the rough track towards the farm .
- My tyres took quite a punishing on the rough terrain .
- The fabric had a rough texture .
- He had workman's hands that were rough and covered with calluses .
- This is only a rough draft - the finished article will have pictures as well.
- I can give you a rough estimate of how much it will cost .
- I never follow recipes exactly when I cook - I just use them as rough guides .
- Could you give me a rough approximation of how many people will be coming?
- You can get a rough idea of the size of the room by pacing it out.
rough adjective (NOT EVEN)
not even or smooth , often because of being in bad condition高低不平的;崎岖的;难行的
It was a rough mountain road , full of stones and huge holes . 那是一条崎岖的山道,满是石头和巨大的坑洼。
If a surface such as paper or skin is rough, it does not feel smooth when you touch it.
(表面)粗糙的,毛糙的,不平滑的
My hands get very rough in the cold . 天一冷我的手就变得特别粗糙。
Rough ground is ground that is not used for any particular purpose , is not even , and is full of wild plants .
(土地)未开垦的,杂草丛生的,荒的
例句
rough adjective (NOT EXACT)
[ 只用在名词前面的形容词 ]not exact or detailed
粗略的;大致的;近似的
The builder did a rough sketch of how the new stairs would look . 建筑工人画了张新楼梯草图。
This is only a rough guess . 这只是一个大致的推测。
She made a rough estimate /calculation of the likely cost . 她粗略估算/计算了一下可能的开销。
The tests are a rough guide to students ' progress . 这些测试能够大致说明学生的进步情况。
同义词
approximate adjective
例句
rough adjective (POOR QUALITY)
used to describe an alcoholic drink , especially wine , that tastes cheap and often strong
(尤指酒类饮料)涩味的,辣嗓子的,劣质的
not made in a careful or expensive way
粗制滥造的;简陋的;粗糙的
I made a rough table out of some old boxes . 我用几个旧箱子做了一张简陋的饭桌。
rough adjective (SOUND)
A rough voice or sound is hard and loud .
声音粗哑的,难听的
If a machine sounds rough, it is making a noise because it is in bad condition .
(机器状况不佳而)发出刺耳声音的,发出杂音的
rough adjective (VIOLENT)
dangerous or violent粗暴的,粗野的;猛烈的;充斥暴力的,危险的
a rough area of town 城内的危险区
The other boys were rough, always looking for a fight . 其他的男孩子们非常粗野,总是寻衅打架。
rough adjective (STORMY)
(of the weather or the sea ) having strong winds or big waves(天气)有狂风大浪的
I'm always seasick if the water /wind /sea /weather is rough. 在波涛汹涌时/狂风大作时/汹涌海浪中/暴风雨天气里我总会晕船。
rough adjective (DIFFICULT)
difficult or unpleasant艰难的;艰苦的;令人不快的
He's had a rough time /month /year , what with the divorce and then his father dying . 他刚离了婚,父亲又去世了,那一段时间/一个月/一年对他来说是太难熬了。
It must be rough to have two kids and nowhere to live . 带着两个孩子,又无处安身,日子肯定是很艰难。
rough adjective (ILL)
[ 只用在动词后面的形容词 ] UKill
不舒服的,不适的,生病的
You look a bit rough - how much did you have to drink last night ? 你看上去有点气色不好——你昨晚喝了多少酒啊?
习语
rough and readyrough edges
rough justice/luck 返回 rough