law
柯林斯词典
1. N-SING The law is a system of rules that a society or government develops in order to deal with crime, business agreements, and social relationships. You can also use the law to refer to the people who work in this system. 法律; 执法者
Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law. 猥亵电话和恐吓电话是违法的。
They are beginning criminal proceedings against him for breaking the law on financing political parties. 他们正开始对他进行刑事诉讼,因为他违反了政党资助法。
The book analyses why women kill and how the law treats them. 这本书分析了妇女为什么杀人以及法律如何处置她们。
2. N-UNCOUNT Law is used to refer to a particular branch of the law, such as criminal law or business law. (某一类) 法律
He was a professor of criminal law at Harvard University law school. 他曾是哈佛大学法学院的刑法教授。
Under international law, diplomats living in foreign countries are exempt from criminal prosecution. 按照国际法,驻外外交官免受刑事诉讼。
3. N-COUNT A law is one of the rules in a system of law which deals with a particular type of agreement, relationship, or crime. (特定的) 法规
...the country's liberal political asylum law. …该国的自由政治避难法。
4. N-PLURAL Thelawsof an organization or activity are its rules, which are used to organize and control it. 戒律; 守则
...the laws of the Catholic Church. …天主教会的戒律。
5. N-COUNT A law is a rule or set of rules for good behaviour which is considered right and important by the majority of people for moral, religious, or emotional reasons. 准则
...inflexible moral laws. …不容更改的道德准则。
6. N-COUNT A law is a natural process in which a particular event or thing always leads to a particular result. 规律
The laws of nature are absolute. 自然规律是绝对确凿的。
7. N-COUNT A law is a scientific rule that someone has invented to explain a particular natural process. 定律
...the law of gravity. …万有引力定律。
8. N-UNCOUNT Law or the law is all the professions which deal with advising people about the law, representing people in court, or giving decisions and punishments. 法律行业
A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people. 从事法律行业对于年轻人越来越有吸引力。
9. N-UNCOUNT Law is the study of systems of law and how laws work. 法学
He studied law. 他学习法学。
10. PHRASE If you accuse someone of thinking they are above the law, you criticize them for thinking that they are so clever or important that they do not need to obey the law. 凌驾于法律之上[表不满]
He accuses the government of wanting to be above the law. 他谴责政府想凌驾于法律之上。
11. PHRASE If you have to do something by law or if you are not allowed to do something by law, the law states that you have to do it or that you are not allowed to do it. 根据法律
By law all restaurants must display their prices outside. 根据法律所有饭店必须在外面亮出他们的价目。
返回 law
law /lɔː/ (laws)
剑桥词典
- Many motorcyclists flout the law by not wearing helmets .
- The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.
- We're campaigning for a repeal of the abortion laws.
- The police want tougher laws for dealing with drug traffickers .
- The new law will outlaw smoking in public places .
law noun (RULE)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]a rule , usually made by a government , that is used to order the way in which a society behaves
法,法律;法律制度,法律体系
There are laws against drinking in the street . 有法律禁止在街上喝酒。
The laws governing the possession of firearms are being reviewed . 关于持有武器的法律正在审议中。
They led the fight to impose laws on smoking . 他们带头争取对吸烟行为进行法律约束。
[ 动词后面接一个动词ing结构 or 动词后面接一个带to的不定式 ] Many doctors backed plans for a law banning/to ban all tobacco advertising . 许多医生都希望能有法律禁止烟草广告。
也见 bylaw
lawsuit
lawyer
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ] (often the law)
the system of rules of a particular country , group , or area of activity
(某国的)法,法律,法律体系
What does the law say about having alcohol in the blood while driving ? 法律关于驾车时血液中含有酒精是如何规定的?
Of course robbery is against the law! 抢劫当然是违法的!
The judge ruled that the directors had knowingly broken the law. 法官判定董事们知法犯法。
You can't take that course of action and remain within the law. 如果那样做就会触犯法律。
They have to provide a contract by law. 他们必须依法提供合同。
It was a detailed study of international human rights law. 这是一份对国际人权法的详细研究。
[ 不可数或单数名词:没有复数形式的名词 ]
the area of knowledge or work that involves studying or working with the law
法律学,法学
She's going to study law at university . 她打算上大学学法律。
a law firm in New York 纽约的一家律师事务所
[ 单数名词 ] informal
the police
警方
The law was/were out in force at the demonstration . 警方派出大队人马在游行现场进行戒备。
go to law
When someone goes to law about something, they ask a court to make a legal judgment about it.
打官司,将…诉诸法律
例句
law noun (PRINCIPLE)
[ 可数名词:有复数形式的名词 ]a general rule that states what always happens when the same conditions exist
规律,定律,法则
Newton's laws of motion 牛顿运动定律
the laws of nature /physics 自然规律/物理定律
humorous The first law of (= the most important principle in) politics is - if you're going to lie , don't get found out! 政界的首要原则是——如果你打算说谎,就不要让人发现!
也见 Murphy's law
Parkinson's law
习语
be a law unto yourselfthe law of averages
the law of the jungle
take the law into your own hands
there's one law for the rich and another for the poor 返回 law