sweep
柯林斯词典
1. V-T/V-I If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. 打扫
The owner of the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in. 当我走进来时,那个店的店主正在扫地板。
She was in the kitchen sweeping crumbs into a dust pan. 她在厨房里正把面包屑扫到一个簸箕里。
2. V-T If you sweep things off something, you push them off with a quick smooth movement of your arm. 拂去
I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone. 我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。
With a gesture of frustration, she swept the cards from the table. 她沮丧地把桌上的那张卡片拂开。
3. V-T If someone with long hair sweeps their hair into a particular style, they put it into that style. 梳 (头发)
...stylish ways of sweeping your hair off your face. …把头发梳开不挡住脸的时髦发式。
4. V-T/V-I If your arm or hand sweeps in a particular direction, or if you sweep it there, it moves quickly and smoothly in that direction. 挥动
His arm swept around the room. 他的手臂向房间来回挥动。
Daniels swept his arm over his friend's shoulder. 丹尼尔斯一把将手臂搭在他朋友的肩上。
5. N-COUNT Sweep is also a noun. 挥动
With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets. 她手一挥把那些床单扔了回来。
6. V-T If wind, a stormy sea, or another strong force sweeps someone or something along, it moves them quickly along. (风、海浪等) 卷走
...landslides that buried homes and swept cars into the sea. …掩埋了住宅并把汽车卷入海里的山体滑坡。
7. V-T If you are swept somewhere, you are taken there very quickly. 快速地带到
The visitors were swept past various monuments. 那些游客们被快速地带着游览了各种纪念碑。
8. V-I If something sweeps from one place to another, it moves there extremely quickly. 极快速地移动[书面]
An icy wind swept through the streets. 一阵寒风扫过那些街道。
9. V-T/V-I If events, ideas, or beliefs sweep through a place or sweep a place, they spread quickly through it. 使迅速传播; 迅速传播
A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow. 一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。
10. V-T/V-I If a person or group sweeps an election or sweeps to victory, they win the election easily. 轻松赢得
...a man who's promised to make radical changes to benefit the poor has swept the election. …一个承诺过要进行彻底的变革以造福穷人的男子已轻松赢得该选举。
11. N-COUNT If someone makes a sweep of a place, they search it, usually because they are looking for people who are hiding or for an illegal activity. 搜查
Two of the soldiers swiftly began making a sweep of the premises. 其中的两名士兵立即开始对该场所进行搜查。
12. →see also sweeping
13. PHRASE If someone sweeps something bad or wrong under the carpet, or if they sweep it under the rug, they try to prevent people from hearing about it. 试图掩盖某事
For a long time this problem has been swept under the carpet. 很长一段时间这个问题一直被掩盖着。
14. PHRASE If you make a clean sweep of something such as a series of games or tournaments, you win them all. 彻底的胜利
...the first club to make a clean sweep of all three trophies. …第1个赢得全部3个奖杯的俱乐部。
15. to sweep the board→see board
返回 sweep
sweep /swiːp/ (sweeping,swept,sweeps)
剑桥词典
- She swept the ashes from the fireplace .
- When I arrived he was sweeping the leaves from the driveway .
- The article describes the religious mania which is sweeping the US.
- A wave of strikes swept the country .
- A wave of panic swept through the crowd and people started running .
- The hurricane swept across Japan.
- The fire brigade tried to bring the blaze under control but it swept quickly throughout the building .
sweep verb (CLEAN)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to clean especially a floor by using a brush to collect the dirt into one place from which it can be removed
打扫,清扫,扫除
sweep the floor 扫地
例句
sweep verb (MOVE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to move , especially quickly and powerfully
(尤指快速有力地)移动,冲
Everyone looked up as she swept into the room . 她冲进房间的时候,每个人都抬头看她。
The fire swept (= spread quickly ) through the house . 火势迅速在房子里蔓延开来。
The National Party swept into power (= easily won the election ) with a majority of almost 200. 民族党以近200票的多数优势顺利当选。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
to quickly spread through and influence an area
风行,风靡,迅速蔓延,迅速传播
A 1970s fashion revival is sweeping Europe . 20世纪70年代的时尚复苏潮流正风靡整个欧洲。
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]
to travel across all of an area , especially when looking for something
(尤指为寻找某物而)横扫,掠过
American minesweepers are sweeping the Arabian Sea. 美国的扫雷艇正在阿拉伯海扫雷。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]
If a road , river , range of mountains , set of steps , etc. sweeps in a particular direction , they follow a particular curved path .
延伸,蜿蜒
The road sweeps down to the coast . 这条路一直延伸到海岸。
例句
sweep verb (REMOVE)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to remove and/or take in a particular direction , especially in a fast and powerful way
(尤指迅猛地)带走,卷走
A large wave swept away half the sandcastle . 一个巨浪卷走了沙堡的一半。
She swept the pile of papers and books into her bag . 她把一堆报纸和书胡乱塞进包里。
The boat was swept out to sea (= away from land ) by the tide . 那条船被潮水卷到了海中。
Government troops swept aside the rebel forces (= caused them to move away from the area in which they were). 政府军队迅速肃清了叛军。
sweep verb (WIN)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ] US informalto win all the parts of a competition , or to win very easily
大获全胜,一举获胜,轻易获胜
The Yankees swept the four-game series with the Blue Jays. 扬基队连续在四场比赛中大胜蓝鸟队。
习语
sweep sb off their feetsweep sth under the carpet
sweep the board
短语动词
sweep sb alongsweep sth aside 返回 sweep