break
柯林斯词典
- DAMAGE OR DESTROY
1. V-T/V-I When an object breaks or when you break it, it suddenly separates into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped. 打碎; 破碎
He fell through the window, breaking the glass. 他打破玻璃,从窗口摔了出去。
The plate broke. 盘子碎了。
The plane broke into three pieces. 那架飞机碎成了3块。
2. V-T/V-I If you break a part of your body such as your leg, your arm, or your nose, or if a bone breaks, you are injured because a bone cracks or splits. 弄折 (骨头); 骨折
She broke a leg in a skiing accident. 她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。
Old bones break easily. 老骨头容易骨折。
3. N-COUNT Break is also a noun. 骨折
It has caused a bad break to Gabriella's leg. 这导致了加布里埃拉的一条腿严重骨折。
4. V-T/V-I If a surface, cover, or seal breaks or if something breaks it, a hole or tear is made in it, so that a substance can pass through. 拆裂; 开裂
Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again. 一旦你撕开瓶子的封口,就没法将它重新合上。
The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks. 水疱破口后必须包扎上绷带。
5. V-T/V-I When a tool or piece of machinery breaks or when you break it, it is damaged and no longer works. 损坏
When the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear. 离合器损坏了后,那辆轿车被锁在了二档。
V-T/V-I
1. V-T If someone breaks something, especially a difficult or unpleasant situation that has existed for some time, they end it or change it. 结束; 打破 (困难或不快的情形)
We need to break the vicious cycle of violence and counterviolence. 我们需要结束暴力和反暴力的恶性循环。
New proposals have been put forward to break the deadlock among rival factions. 新的提议已被提出来以打破对立派之间的僵局。
2. N-COUNT Break is also a noun. 结束; (对困难或不快的情形的) 打破
Nothing that might lead to a break in the deadlock has been discussed yet. 任何可能促成僵局破除的举措尚未被讨论。
3. V-T If someone or something breaks a silence, they say something or make a noise after a long period of silence. 打破 (沉默)
Hugh broke the silence. "Is she always late?" he asked. 休打破了沉默。问道:“她总是迟到吗?”
4. V-T/V-I If you break with a group of people or a traditional way of doing things, or you break your connection with them, you stop being involved with that group or stop doing things in that way. 断绝 (关系); 打破 (传统)
In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner. 1959年,明仁天皇打破皇室传统,与一个平民结了婚。
They were determined to break from precedent. 他们决心打破先例。
5. N-COUNT Break is also a noun. (对关系的) 断绝; (对传统的) 打破
Making a completely clean break with the past, the couple got rid of all their old furniture. 为了与过去断得一干二净,这对夫妻丢弃了他们所有的旧家具。
6. V-T If you break a habit or if someone breaks you of it, you no longer have that habit. 戒除 (习惯)
If you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit. 如果你继续吸烟,继续试着戒掉这一习惯吧。
7. V-I If someone breaks for a short period of time, they rest or change from what they are doing for a short period. (短暂) 休息
They broke for lunch. 他们停下来吃午饭。
8. N-COUNT A break is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing, especially if you are working or if you are in a boring or unpleasant situation. 短暂休息
They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break. 他们或许能帮忙看孩子,这样你可以歇歇。
I thought a 15 minute break from his work would do him good. 我认为15分钟的工作休息对他会有好处。
9. N-COUNT A break is a short holiday. 短假
They are currently taking a short break in Spain. 他们目前在西班牙休短假。
10. V-T If you break your journey somewhere, you stop there for a short time so that you can have a rest. (旅行中) 使歇脚
We broke our journey at a small country hotel. 我们在一家小乡村旅店歇了歇脚。
V-T
1. V-T If you break a rule, promise, or agreement, you do something that you should not do according to that rule, promise, or agreement. 违反
We didn't know we were breaking the law. 我们那时不知道我们在违法。
The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes. 该公司始终否认故意违反了武器禁运规定。
2. V-I If you break free or loose, you free yourself from something or escape from it. 挣脱
She broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest. 她用胳膊肘猛杵他的胸部挣脱了开来。
3. V-T To break the force of something such as a blow or fall means to weaken its effect, for example, by getting in the way of it. 减弱 (打击、坠落等的力度)
He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall. 他被坠落的人砸中之后受了严重颈伤。
4. V-I When a piece of news breaks, people hear about it from the newspapers, television, or radio. (消息) 传开
The news broke that Montgomery was under investigation. 消息传出说蒙哥马利在受到调查。
5. V-T When you break a piece of bad news to someone, you tell it to them, usually in a kind way. (常指善意地) 说出 (不好的消息)
Then Louise broke the news that she was leaving me. 之后路易丝说出了她要离开我的消息。
6. N-COUNT A break is a lucky opportunity that someone gets to achieve something. 时来运转[非正式]
Her first break came when she was chosen out of 100 guitarists auditioning for a spot on Michael Jackson's tour. 她的第一次时来运转是被从100名吉他手的试奏中选出来参加迈克尔·杰克逊的巡演。
7. V-T If you break a record, you beat the previous record for a particular achievement. 打破 (记录)
Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres. 卡尔·刘易斯打破了百米赛跑的世界纪录。
8. V-I When day or dawn breaks, it starts to grow light after the night has ended. 破晓
They continued the search as dawn broke. 他们在天亮之后继续搜寻。
9. V-I When a wave breaks, it passes its highest point and turns downward, for example, when it reaches the shore. (波浪) 落下
Danny listened to the waves breaking against the shore. 丹尼听着波浪拍岸的声音。
10. V-T If you break a secret code, you work out how to understand it. 破解 (密码)
It was feared they could break the Allies' codes. 只怕他们能破解盟军的密码。
11. V-I If someone's voice breaks when they are speaking, it changes its sound, for example, because they are sad or afraid. (嗓音因悲伤、害怕等而) 变调
Godfrey's voice broke, and halted. 戈弗雷的嗓音变了调,然后停了下来。
12. V-I When a boy's voice breaks, it becomes deeper and sounds more like a man's voice. (男孩) 变声
He sings with the strained discomfort of someone whose voice hasn't quite broken. 他紧张不适地唱着, 嗓音像个还未完全变声的人。
13. V-I If the weather breaks or a storm breaks, it suddenly becomes rainy or stormy after a period of sunshine. (天气) 突变; (暴风雨) 骤起
I've been waiting for the weather to break. 我一直在等待下雨。
14. →see also broke , broken , heartbreak , heartbreaking , heartbroken , outbreak
15. to break even→see even
16. to break new ground→see ground
17. to break someone's heart→see heart
18. all hell breaks loose→see hell
19. to break the ice→see ice
20. to break ranks→see rank
21. to break wind→see wind
返回 break
break /breɪk/ (breaking,broke,broken,breaks)
STOP OR CHANGE SOMETHING
break /breɪk/ (breaking,broke,broken,breaks)
OTHER USES
break /breɪk/ (breaking,broke,broken,breaks)
剑桥词典
- Take an egg and break it into the bowl .
- I've broken my leg , but the doctor says that it's a clean break, so it should heal easily .
- If you force the zip , it'll break.
- Things got a little wild at the party and three windows were broken.
- His mother scolded him for breaking her favourite vase .
- The routine was the same every day , with nothing to break the monotony .
- A thrush's song was the only sound to break the silence .
- She managed to decipher /break/crack the code .
- I'm trying to get him to break the habit of switching on the TV when he comes home at night .
- She came perilously close to getting herself killed in her attempt to break the world record .
- They connived to break the school rules at every opportunity .
- She seems to think that it's perfectly all right to break the law .
- She is at worst corrupt , and at best has been knowingly breaking the rules .
- He broke his promise and there wasn't a thing we could do about it.
- They broke with convention by giving up their jobs and becoming self-sufficient .
- An enzyme in the saliva of the mouth starts the process of breaking down the food .
- Vitamin B6 helps build and break down carbohydrates , fats, and protein , and aids in the formation and maintenance of the nervous system .
- The syllabus is broken down into four main areas : reading , writing, listening and speaking .
- The story is broken down into little bits of text to help children read it themselves.
- It's much easier if you break down large projects into a series of small tasks .
- Sara says she needs a clean break with the past.
- I need a break, a complete change of scene .
- I see it's approaching lunchtime , so let's take a break.
- During the break between games , she had a drink of water and wiped the perspiration off her face and arms with a towel .
- You shouldn't drive for more than three hours without taking a break.
break verb (DAMAGE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces , or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged
破碎,破裂;打破;打断;损坏,弄坏
The dish fell to the floor and broke. 碟子掉到地上摔碎了。
Charles is always breaking things. 查尔斯老是打碎东西。
She fell and broke her arm (= broke the bone in her arm ). 她摔断了胳膊。
I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces . 我把花瓶掉在地上摔碎了。
I think I've broken your phone . 我想我弄坏了你的电话。
I picked it up and the handle broke off. 我把它捡了起来,可手柄断了。
We heard the sound of breaking glass . 我们听见玻璃破碎的声音。
例句
break verb (END)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to destroy or end something, or to come to an end
毁坏,打破;结束,终结
Eventually someone spoke , breaking the silence . 最后终于有人开口打破了沉默。
She laughed and that broke the tension . 她大笑起来,打破了紧张气氛。
The enemy were unable to break the code (= understand it and so make it useless ). 敌人无法破译密码。
Outside workers were brought in in an attempt to break (= end) the strike . 外面的工人被调进来以结束罢工。
break a/the record
to do something better than the best known speed , time , number , etc. previously achieved
打破纪录
She broke the record for the 5,000 metres . 她打破了5000米的纪录。
例句
break verb (NOT OBEY)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to fail to keep a law , rule , or promise
破坏;违反;违背
He didn't know he was breaking the law (= doing something illegal ). 他不知道自己的行为是犯法的。
She broke her promise /word to me (= did not do what she promised she would). 她违背了对我的诺言。
例句
break verb (DIVIDE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词, 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to (cause something to) divide into two or more parts or groups
分散;分开;分解
These enzymes break down food in the stomach (= cause food to separate into smaller pieces ). 这些酶在胃中分解食物。
I asked her to break her expenses down into food , travel and personal costs . 我叫她把日常开支细分为食品、旅行和个人花销。
例句
break verb (INTERRUPT)
[ 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to interrupt or to stop something for a short period
打断;中断,中止
We usually break for lunch at 12.30. 我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。
I needed something to break the monotony of my typing job . 我需要做点什么来打发打字工作的单调。
The phone rang , breaking my concentration . 电话铃响了,打断了我的注意。
UK They decided to break their journey in Singapore. 他们决定在新加坡稍作停留。
例句
break verb (USE FORCE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词, 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ]to go somewhere or do something by force
急冲;猛闯;突破
He threatened to break the door down (= enter using force ). 他威胁要砸门进来。
The horse tried to break free from its stable . 那匹马想从马厩里挣脱出去。
In the storm the boat broke loose from its moorings . 暴风雨中船脱开了缆绳。
The thieves broke the safe open and stole the diamonds . 盗贼撬开保险箱偷走了钻石。
The police broke up the fight (= ended it forcefully). 警方强行制止了打斗。
She broke his grip and ran away. 她用力挣脱了他的手,跑开了。
break verb (EMOTION)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to lose your confidence , determination , or ability to control yourself, or to make someone do this
(使)(自控能力、信心、意志等)崩溃
He thought she would break under the strain . 他觉得她在压力之下会崩溃的。
They tried to break his will (= make him lose his control ) but he resisted . 他们企图使他失去自控,但他顶住了。
break verb (BECOME KNOWN)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词:后面接宾语的动词 ]to become known or to make something become known
暴露,泄漏;透露;传开
When the scandal broke (= came to the public's attention ), the CEO resigned immediately . 丑闻曝光后,首席执行官立刻辞职了。
It was the local newspaper that first broke the story (= told the public ). 是当地的报纸首先披露了这件事。
break verb (WAVES)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 经常 后面必须接副词或介词的动词 ](of waves ) to reach and move over the beach , hit a cliff or wall , etc.
(波浪)拍岸,迸溅
A huge wave broke on/against the shore /over the boat . 一个大浪打在岸边/冲上了轮船。
break verb (WEATHER)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ](of the weather ) to change suddenly and usually become worse
(天气)骤变
The forecast is for the hot weather to break today. 天气预报说炎热的天气将在今天发生骤变。
break verb (STORM)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ](of a storm ) to start suddenly
(风暴)突起
We arrived just as a storm was breaking. 我们抵达时正是风暴突起之时。
break verb (DAY)
dawn/day breaksWhen dawn or day breaks, the sun starts to appear in the sky early in the morning .
(晨光)初现;(天)破晓
Dawn broke over the city . 城市上空,天光破晓。
break verb (VOICE)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]When a boy's voice breaks it begins to sound like a man's.
变嗓
His voice broke when he was 13. 他是13岁的时候变嗓的。
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]
If someone's voice breaks, it changes because of strong emotions .
(嗓音)改变
Her voice was breaking with emotion as she pleaded for her child's return . 当她苦苦哀求让她的孩子回来时激动得嗓音都变了调。
break verb (TENNIS)
break serve(in tennis ) to win a game in which another player is serving (= hitting the ball first)
(网球比赛中)破发球
Nadal broke Cilic's serve in the second set. 纳达尔在第二盘中破了契利奇的发球局。
break verb (FOOTBALL)
[ 不及物动词:后面不接宾语的动词 ]If a football team breaks, it gets the ball in its own half and attacks quickly into the opposing team's half .
(足球比赛中)反击
Blues broke quickly , catching Wolves on the back foot . 蓝队(切尔西队)快速反击,打了狼队(伍尔弗汉普顿流浪队)一个措手不及。
习语
break your backbreak sb's heart
break bread
break cover
break down barriers
break even
break fresh/new ground
break it up!
break it/the news to sb
break a leg
更多习语
break ranks
break the back of sth
break the bank
break the ice
break the mould
break wind
breaking and entering
短语动词
break awaybreak down
break sb in
break sth in
break in/break into sth
break in
break into sth
break (sth) off
break out
break through sth
更多短语动词
break sth up
break (sth) up
break up
break with sth 返回 break